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Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.
1. Their social base was confined to particular high castes of South India.
2. They emphasized the relevance of the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas to the contemporary society and promoted them.
3. Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.
4. They preached severe ascetisim as the only true path of salvation.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    3 only
  • b)
    2 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.1. Their social base ...
Justification:
Statement 1: The seventh to ninth centuries saw the emergence of new religious movements, led by the Nayanars (saints devoted to Shiva) and Alvars (saints devoted to Vishnu) who came from all castes including those considered “untouchable” like the Pulaiyar and the Panars.
Statement 3: They drew upon the ideals of love and heroism as found in the Sangam literature (the earliest example of Tamil literature, composed during the early centuries of the Common Era) and blended them with the values of bhakti.
  • The Nayanars and Alvars went from place to place composing exquisite poems in praise of the deities enshrined in the villages they visited, and set them to music
  • The best known among them were Appar, Sambandar, Sundarar and Manikkavasagar,
  • Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.
Statement 2 and 4: They were sharply critical of the Buddhists and Jainas and preached ardent love of Shiva or Vishnu as the path to salvation.
Q Source: Page 105: Class 7th NCERT History: Our Pasts-II
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.1. Their social base ...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option A, i.e., only statement 3 is correct.

Statement 1:
Their social base was confined to particular high castes of South India.
- This statement is incorrect. The Nayanars and Alvars were not confined to particular high castes of South India. They belonged to various castes and social backgrounds. The Nayanars were predominantly from the Shaivaite tradition, while the Alvars were Vaishnavites.

Statement 2:
They emphasized the relevance of the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas to the contemporary society and promoted them.
- This statement is incorrect. While the Nayanars and Alvars were influential religious figures in South India, they did not promote the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas. They were primarily focused on the worship of Lord Shiva (Nayanars) and Lord Vishnu (Alvars) and propagated their respective bhakti traditions.

Statement 3:
Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.
- This statement is correct. The songs composed by the Alvars, known as the "Tiruvaymoli," and the songs composed by the Nayanars, known as the "Tevaram," were compiled in the Divya Prabandham. The Divya Prabandham is a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses that form an important part of the religious literature of the Tamil-speaking region.

Statement 4:
They preached severe ascetisim as the only true path of salvation.
- This statement is incorrect. While the Nayanars and Alvars were deeply devoted to their respective deities and practiced intense devotion, they did not preach severe asceticism as the only path to salvation. Their emphasis was on bhakti (devotion) rather than asceticism.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., only statement 3 is correct.
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Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.1. Their social base was confined to particular high castes of South India.2. They emphasized the relevance of the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas to the contemporary society and promoted them.3. Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.4. They preached severe ascetisim as the only true path of salvation.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.1. Their social base was confined to particular high castes of South India.2. They emphasized the relevance of the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas to the contemporary society and promoted them.3. Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.4. They preached severe ascetisim as the only true path of salvation.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.1. Their social base was confined to particular high castes of South India.2. They emphasized the relevance of the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas to the contemporary society and promoted them.3. Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.4. They preached severe ascetisim as the only true path of salvation.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following about Nayanars and Alvars.1. Their social base was confined to particular high castes of South India.2. They emphasized the relevance of the moral ideals of Buddhists and Jainas to the contemporary society and promoted them.3. Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.4. They preached severe ascetisim as the only true path of salvation.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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