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Choose the CORRECT set of functions, which are linearly dependent.
  • a)
    sinx, sin2x and cos2x
  • b)
    cosx, sinx and tan x
  • c)
    cos2x, sin2x and cos2x
  • d)
    cos2x, sinx and cosx
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Choose the CORRECT set of functions, which are linearly dependent.a)si...
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Choose the CORRECT set of functions, which are linearly dependent.a)si...
Explanation:

In order to determine whether a set of functions is linearly dependent or independent, we need to check if there exist non-zero constants such that a linear combination of the functions equals zero.

The set of functions given is:
a) sinx, sin2x, and cos2x

We need to check if there exist constants A, B, and C, not all zero, such that:
A*sinx + B*sin2x + C*cos2x = 0

To check for linear dependence, we can simplify the equation using trigonometric identities.

Simplifying the equation:
Using the double angle formula for sine and cosine, we can rewrite the equation as follows:
A*sinx + B*sin2x + C*cos2x = 0
A*sinx + B*2*sinx*cosx + C*(1 - 2*sin^2x) = 0
(A + C)sinx + 2B*sinx*cosx + C - 2C*sin^2x = 0
(A + C)sinx + 2B*sinx*cosx + C - 2C(1 - cos^2x) = 0
(A + C)sinx + 2B*sinx*cosx + C - 2C + 2C*cos^2x = 0
(A + C)sinx + 2B*sinx*cosx + C(2cos^2x - 1) = 0

Now, for this equation to hold for all values of x, the coefficients of sinx, cosx, and the constant term must all be zero.

Setting up the system of equations:
We can equate the coefficients to zero and set up a system of equations:
A + C = 0
2B = 0
2C - 1 = 0

Solving the system of equations:
From the second equation, we have B = 0. This means that the coefficient of sin2x is zero.

Substituting B = 0 into the first equation, we get A + C = 0. This means that the coefficients of sinx and cos2x are linearly dependent on each other.

From the third equation, we have C = 1/2. This means that the coefficient of cos2x is not zero.

Therefore, the set of functions sinx, sin2x, and cos2x is linearly dependent because there exist non-zero constants A, B, and C such that A*sinx + B*sin2x + C*cos2x = 0.
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Choose the CORRECT set of functions, which are linearly dependent.a)sinx, sin2x and cos2xb)cosx, sinx and tan xc)cos2x, sin2x and cos2xd)cos2x, sinx and cosxCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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