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G = (V;E) is an undirected simple graph in which each edge has a distinct weight,and e is a particular edgeof G. Which of the following statements about the minimum spanning trees (MSTs) of G is/are TRUE?
I. If e is the lightest edge of some cycle in G, then every MST of G includes e
II. If e is the heaviest edge of some cycle in G, then everyMST of G excludes e
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    II only
  • c)
    both I and II
  • d)
    neither I nor II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
G = (V;E) is an undirected simple graph in which each edge has a disti...
I. TRUE
Suppose ‘e’ does not belong to T*
Adding ‘e’ to T* creates a(unique) cycle ‘C’ in T*
Some other edge in cycle ‘C’, say ‘f’ has exactly one end point in ‘s’
T = T* ?{e}–f is also spanning Tree and since Ce < Cf
So,cost(T) < cost(T*)
Which is contridicts minimality of T*.
II. TRUE
 Suppose ‘f’ belongs to T*
 Deleting ‘f’ from T* disconnects T* and let ‘s’ be one side of cut.
 Some other edge in cycle ‘C’ say ‘e’ has exactly one end point in S
 T = T* {e} – {f} is also a spanning Tree.
Since Ce < Cf so cost(T) < cost(T*)
Which is contradictory to minimality of T*
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G = (V;E) is an undirected simple graph in which each edge has a distinct weight,and e is a particular edgeof G. Which of the following statements about the minimum spanning trees (MSTs) of G is/are TRUE?I. If e is the lightest edge of some cycle in G, then every MST of G includes eII. If e is the heaviest edge of some cycle in G, then everyMST of G excludes ea)I onlyb)II onlyc)both I and IId)neither I nor IICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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