With regard to the Western Himalayas and the Eastern Himalayas, consid...
Western Himalaya refers to the western half of the Himalayan Mountain region, stretching from Badakhshan in northeastern Afghanistan/southern Tajikistan, through Kashmir to Nepal. Eastern Himalaya is situated between Central Nepal in the west and Myanmar in the east, occupy ing southeast Tibet in China, Sikkim, North Bengal, Bhutan and North-East India.
The western himalayas consist of the most continuous range and the loftiest peaks and compared to eastern Himalayas. The western Himalayas receive more precipitation from northwest in the winters, and eastern Himalayas receive more precipitation from south eastern monsoon in the summers. Due to higher temperature and perception, the Eastern Himalayas are far greener with forests than the Western Himalaya
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With regard to the Western Himalayas and the Eastern Himalayas, consid...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B', which states that the statements 2 and 3 are correct. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
Statement 1: The ranges of the Eastern Himalayas are more continuous compared to Western Himalayas.
This statement is incorrect. The Western Himalayas, also known as the Punjab Himalayas, consist of several parallel ranges and are more continuous compared to the Eastern Himalayas. The Eastern Himalayas, on the other hand, have complex and fragmented ranges, including the Patkai, Naga Hills, Manipur Hills, and Mizo Hills.
Statement 2: The Western Himalayas receive most of the precipitation in the winter months and the Eastern Himalayas in the summer months.
This statement is correct. The Western Himalayas experience a winter precipitation regime, primarily due to the western disturbances, which bring rain and snowfall during the winter months. The Eastern Himalayas, on the other hand, receive most of their precipitation during the summer months, mainly due to the southwest monsoon. The monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to the region, resulting in lush greenery and rivers.
Statement 3: Eastern Himalayas are much greener and dense compared to Western Himalayas.
This statement is correct. The Eastern Himalayas receive higher amounts of rainfall compared to the Western Himalayas. The combination of abundant rainfall and favorable climatic conditions makes the Eastern Himalayas greener and denser. The region is known for its rich biodiversity, tropical forests, and diverse flora and fauna. The Western Himalayas, while still beautiful, have a relatively drier climate and are characterized by alpine meadows and coniferous forests.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.
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