Advantage- caste in politics highlight the unfavourable situations of the lower caste to the government to do do something for their welfare.
Disadvantage- caste in politics also becomes a point for the political parties to gain votes by promoting only of one cast and believing the people that they will do best for their caste as as by doing this caste also become a problem to face when election occur

Positive Impact of Caste in Politics:
1. Representation: One positive impact of caste in politics is that it ensures representation of diverse social groups. Caste-based politics allows for the upliftment and empowerment of marginalized communities who have historically been oppressed. It provides a platform for these communities to voice their concerns and fight for their rights.

2. Social Justice: Caste-based politics often focuses on addressing social inequalities and promoting social justice. It aims to eradicate caste-based discrimination and create a more inclusive and equal society. By highlighting the issues faced by different castes, politicians can work towards implementing policies and programs that uplift marginalized communities.

3. Awareness and Education: Caste-based politics raises awareness about the existing social hierarchies and inequalities within society. It encourages people to acknowledge and understand the challenges faced by different castes, promoting empathy and social cohesion. This awareness can also lead to educational initiatives that aim to change societal attitudes towards caste discrimination.

Negative Impact of Caste in Politics:
1. Divisiveness: One negative impact of caste in politics is that it can lead to divisiveness and fragmentation within society. Caste-based politics often reinforces caste identities and promotes a sense of separate identity among different groups. This can lead to social tensions and conflicts, hindering the development of a unified society.

2. Vote Bank Politics: Caste-based politics often leads to the formation of vote banks, where politicians focus on gaining support from specific castes rather than addressing the needs of the entire population. This can result in the neglect of important issues that affect society as a whole, leading to inefficient governance.

3. Lack of Meritocracy: Caste-based politics sometimes prioritizes caste considerations over meritocracy. In such cases, candidates from certain castes may be given preferential treatment, regardless of their qualifications or abilities. This can result in the selection of less competent individuals for political positions, hindering effective governance and development.

4. Reinforcement of Stereotypes: Caste-based politics can perpetuate stereotypes and reinforce caste-based identities. It may lead to the stigmatization of certain castes and perpetuate discriminatory attitudes. This can hinder social progress and prevent the dismantling of caste-based discrimination and prejudice.

In conclusion, while caste-based politics has its positive impacts in terms of representation and social justice, it also has negative consequences such as divisiveness and the reinforcement of stereotypes. It is crucial to strike a balance and address the challenges faced by marginalized communities without perpetuating social divisions.