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What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria?s Proclamation (1858)?
1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States
1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States
2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown
3. To regulate East India Company?s trade with India
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria?s Proclamation (185...
A Royal Durbar was held at Allahabad in November 1, 1858. A proclamation was issued by Queen Victoria. It was read at the Durbar by Lord Canning, who was the last Governor General and the first Viceroy of India. The important features of the Queen’s Proclamation were the following.
- The Act lay down that henceforth India shall be governed by and in the name of the Queen.
- It abolished the Board of Control and the Court of Directors. The post of a Secretary of State was created. He was to be assisted by a Council of India which was to consist of fifteen members.
- The Doctrine of Lapse was cancelled and the British stopped the policy of annexation.
- A general amnesty (pardon) was granted to the rebels except those who were directly involved in killing the British subjects.
- The office of the Governor General was changed to that of Viceroy of India.
Various views were expressed regarding the nature of the Mutiny. Although the British historians did not give much importance to the Mutiny, the Indian historians called it India’s First War of Independence. So it occupies a unique place in history. Definitely it laid the foundation for the freedom movement in India.
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What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria?s Proclamation (185...
Objectives of Queen Victoria's Proclamation (1858):
1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States: The proclamation was issued after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. The rebellion was a result of the Indian soldiers' discontent with British policies and their treatment of Indian soldiers. The proclamation was issued to assure the Indian rulers that the British had no intention of annexing their territories and that they could continue to rule their respective states.
2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown: The proclamation also announced that the administration of India would be taken over by the British Crown. This was a significant change as until then, the East India Company had been in charge of the administration of India. The British government wanted to ensure that such a rebellion would not happen again, and they believed that placing the administration under the Crown would help achieve this goal.
3. To regulate East India Company's trade with India: The proclamation also announced that the East India Company's monopoly on trade with India would end. The British government wanted to ensure that the East India Company did not abuse its power and that the Indian economy was not entirely dependent on the Company's trade.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' as the proclamation aimed to disclaim any intention to annex Indian States and place the Indian administration under the British Crown. It also aimed to regulate East India Company's trade with India.
1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States: The proclamation was issued after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. The rebellion was a result of the Indian soldiers' discontent with British policies and their treatment of Indian soldiers. The proclamation was issued to assure the Indian rulers that the British had no intention of annexing their territories and that they could continue to rule their respective states.
2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown: The proclamation also announced that the administration of India would be taken over by the British Crown. This was a significant change as until then, the East India Company had been in charge of the administration of India. The British government wanted to ensure that such a rebellion would not happen again, and they believed that placing the administration under the Crown would help achieve this goal.
3. To regulate East India Company's trade with India: The proclamation also announced that the East India Company's monopoly on trade with India would end. The British government wanted to ensure that the East India Company did not abuse its power and that the Indian economy was not entirely dependent on the Company's trade.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' as the proclamation aimed to disclaim any intention to annex Indian States and place the Indian administration under the British Crown. It also aimed to regulate East India Company's trade with India.
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What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria?s Proclamation (1858)?1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown3. To regulate East India Company?s trade with IndiaSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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