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Which one has Kranz anatomy?
  • a)
    Potato
  • b)
    Maize
  • c)
    Wheat
  • d)
    Rice
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one has Kranz anatomy?a)Potatob)Maizec)Wheatd)RiceCorrect answer...
Maize (option B) has Kranz anatomy.

Explanation:
Maize, also known as corn, is a C4 plant that exhibits a specialized leaf anatomy called Kranz anatomy. Kranz anatomy is characterized by the presence of two distinct types of photosynthetic cells: bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells.

Bundle sheath cells:
- In maize, the bundle sheath cells are arranged in a ring-like manner around the vascular bundles.
- They are tightly packed and contain numerous chloroplasts.
- The walls of bundle sheath cells are thickened and contain many plasmodesmata, which allow for the exchange of metabolites between cells.
- The bundle sheath cells are responsible for the initial fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis.

Mesophyll cells:
- The mesophyll cells of maize leaves surround the bundle sheath cells.
- They are loosely arranged and contain fewer chloroplasts compared to bundle sheath cells.
- The mesophyll cells are involved in the initial uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Kranz anatomy and C4 photosynthesis:
- Kranz anatomy is a structural adaptation that enhances the efficiency of C4 photosynthesis.
- C4 photosynthesis is a biochemical pathway that helps plants overcome the limitations of the traditional C3 pathway, especially under high light and high temperature conditions.
- In C4 plants like maize, carbon dioxide is initially fixed into a four-carbon compound in the mesophyll cells, thanks to the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEP carboxylase).
- The four-carbon compound is then transported to the bundle sheath cells, where it is decarboxylated to release CO2.
- The CO2 released in the bundle sheath cells is then used in the Calvin cycle for the synthesis of sugars.
- This spatial separation of initial CO2 fixation and the Calvin cycle helps reduce photorespiration and increases the efficiency of carbon fixation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, maize (option B) exhibits Kranz anatomy, which is a specialized leaf anatomy found in C4 plants. This anatomical adaptation enhances the efficiency of C4 photosynthesis, allowing maize to thrive in environments with high light and temperature conditions.
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Community Answer
Which one has Kranz anatomy?a)Potatob)Maizec)Wheatd)RiceCorrect answer...
Kranz anatomy is a specialized structure in C4 plants where the mesophyll cells are clustered around the bundle-sheath cells in a ring-like fashion. The number of chloroplasts in the bundle-sheath cells is more than that in the mesophyll cells. This is found in C4 grasses such as maize and a few dicots.
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Which one has Kranz anatomy?a)Potatob)Maizec)Wheatd)RiceCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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