Chromosomal theory of inheritance was experimentally verified by T.H.M...
Drosophila malenogaster because of three reasons
it has clear cut differences between male and female
it produce many progeny in short period of time
it has a short life span
Chromosomal theory of inheritance was experimentally verified by T.H.M...
Experimental Verification of Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
The chromosomal theory of inheritance states that genes are located on chromosomes and that the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis is responsible for Mendelian inheritance. T.H. Morgan and his colleagues conducted experiments with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to verify this theory.
Choice of Model Organism
Drosophila melanogaster was chosen for these experiments due to its short generation time, large number of offspring, and easily observable traits. These characteristics made it ideal for studying genetic inheritance.
Observations
Through their experiments, Morgan and his colleagues observed that certain traits, such as eye color, were linked to specific chromosomes. They also noted that these traits followed Mendelian patterns of inheritance.
Gene Mapping
By crossing flies with different traits and analyzing the offspring, Morgan was able to create genetic maps of the fruit fly chromosomes. This mapping confirmed the presence of genes on chromosomes.
Conclusion
Through their experiments with Drosophila melanogaster, T.H. Morgan and his colleagues provided strong evidence in support of the chromosomal theory of inheritance. Their work laid the foundation for our understanding of how genes are passed down from generation to generation through chromosomes.
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