Introduction:
Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by its ability to produce an accountable, responsive, and legislative government.

Accountability:
Democracy ensures accountability through various mechanisms:
1. Elections: Regular elections allow citizens to hold their representatives accountable for their actions. If elected officials fail to deliver on their promises or engage in corrupt practices, they can be voted out of power in the next election.
2. Transparency: A democratic government is expected to be transparent in its decision-making processes. This can be achieved through open meetings, public consultations, and access to information laws. Transparency helps in holding the government accountable for its actions.
3. Independent Judiciary: In a democratic system, an independent judiciary ensures that the government acts within the bounds of the law. The judiciary can hold the government accountable by striking down unconstitutional laws or taking legal action against corrupt officials.

Responsiveness:
Democracy promotes responsiveness through the following means:
1. Public Opinion: In a democracy, the government is responsive to the will of the people. Public opinion plays a vital role in shaping government policies and decisions. Elected representatives are incentivized to listen to their constituents and address their concerns in order to maintain their popularity and secure re-election.
2. Political Parties: Political parties act as intermediaries between citizens and the government. They provide a platform for citizens to express their interests and concerns. Political parties also help in aggregating public opinion and offering policy alternatives.
3. Civil Society: Civil society organizations such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), trade unions, and advocacy groups play a crucial role in a democratic system. They act as watchdogs, raising awareness about issues, and putting pressure on the government to address them.

Legislative Government:
Democracy ensures a legislative government through:
1. Representation: In a democratic system, citizens elect representatives who then form the legislative body. These representatives are responsible for making laws and policies on behalf of the people.
2. Checks and Balances: Separation of powers and checks and balances are essential features of a democratic system. The legislature acts as a check on the executive branch, ensuring that it does not abuse its power. This system prevents the concentration of power in a single entity and promotes a balanced government.

Conclusion:
Democracy produces an accountable, responsive, and legislative government by establishing mechanisms such as elections, transparency, independent judiciary, public opinion, political parties, and civil society. These mechanisms ensure that the government remains accountable to the people, responds to their needs, and functions within the framework of the law.