Mark the correct-a)punnet square is graphical representation to calcul...
Incomplete Dominance and Pea Seed Size
Incomplete dominance is a genetic concept that occurs when the phenotype of the heterozygous genotype is intermediate between the two homozygous genotypes. This means that neither allele is dominant over the other, and the resulting phenotype is a blend of the two alleles. In the case of pea seed size, this means that the size of the seed is not determined solely by one allele, but by a combination of both alleles.
Pea seed size is an example of incomplete dominance because the size of the seed is not determined by a dominant and recessive allele, but rather by two alleles that are both partially expressed. One allele may code for a large seed, while the other allele may code for a small seed. When these alleles are combined, the resulting phenotype is a seed that is larger than the small seed but smaller than the large seed.
This can be represented using a Punnett square, which is a graphical representation that shows all of the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a cross between two individuals. In the case of pea seed size, the Punnett square would show that when a parent with two large alleles is crossed with a parent with two small alleles, the resulting offspring will have one large allele and one small allele, resulting in a seed that is intermediate in size.
Overall, pea seed size is an example of incomplete dominance because the phenotype of the heterozygous genotype is intermediate between the two homozygous genotypes. This means that neither allele is completely dominant over the other, and the resulting phenotype is a blend of the two alleles.
Mark the correct-a)punnet square is graphical representation to calcul...
In a pea seed consider the alleles...B - Big sizedb - small sizedThe pea seeds that have the genotype BB are big sized and...bb genotype indicates small sized seeds.And here comes the genotype of major confusion ( Drum roll ;P )In Bb genotype naturally we expect it to be large sized since B should dominate over b and the seed expresses the dominant character only....but here comes the deal breaker. The dominating capacity of B is not to its full extent i.e it's not completely functional due to which it is not completely dominant which allows the recessive 'small size' character to express itself a bit. Thus the resulting seed is neither Big nor small but is somewhere in the middle i.e it's medium sized. Thus this is a case of incomplete dominance.P.S Refer NCERT class 12 Bio text book Pg 76
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