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Which is most stable A.. Cis 1-2 cyclohexanediol B.. Trans1-2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, C.. Cis 1-3 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D.. Trans1-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Answer with logic
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Which is most stable A.. Cis 1-2 cyclohexanediol B.. Trans1-2,,,,,,,...
Answer:

In cyclohexanediol, the stability of isomers depends on the position of hydroxyl groups. The most stable isomer is the one with trans configuration because it minimizes steric hindrance and maximizes the distance between the hydroxyl groups. Therefore, option B (Trans 1-2) is the most stable isomer.

The stability order of the isomers can be explained in two ways:

1. Steric hindrance:
Cis isomers have a higher degree of steric hindrance because the hydroxyl groups are on the same side of the ring. In contrast, trans isomers have a lower degree of steric hindrance because the hydroxyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring.

2. Ring strain:
Cis 1-3 isomer has a higher degree of ring strain because the hydroxyl groups are adjacent to each other, creating a transannular interaction. In contrast, trans1-3 isomer has a lower degree of ring strain because the hydroxyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring.

Therefore, the order of stability can be summarized as follows:

1. Trans 1-2
2. Cis 1-2
3. Trans 1-3
4. Cis 1-3
Community Answer
Which is most stable A.. Cis 1-2 cyclohexanediol B.. Trans1-2,,,,,,,...
Trans me h bonding nahi hoti
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