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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.75, with a maximum demand of 100 MW. The reserve capacity is
- a)100 MW
- b)75 MW
- c)0 MW
- d)133.33 MW
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.7...
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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.7...
Load Factor and Plant Capacity Factor
Load factor is the ratio of average load to the maximum demand, and plant capacity factor is the ratio of actual output to the maximum capacity.
Load factor = (Average load) / (Maximum demand)
Plant capacity factor = (Actual output) / (Maximum capacity)
Given load factor and plant capacity factor are 0.75, the maximum demand is 100 MW.
Reserve Capacity
Reserve capacity is the amount of extra capacity available to meet sudden increases in demand or unexpected outages. It is calculated by subtracting the maximum demand from the maximum capacity.
Reserve capacity = Maximum capacity - Maximum demand
Since the load factor and plant capacity factor are both 0.75, it means that the actual output is 75 MW, which is 75% of the maximum capacity. Therefore, the maximum capacity is:
Maximum capacity = Actual output / Plant capacity factor
Maximum capacity = 75 MW / 0.75
Maximum capacity = 100 MW
Thus, the reserve capacity is:
Reserve capacity = Maximum capacity - Maximum demand
Reserve capacity = 100 MW - 100 MW
Reserve capacity = 0 MW
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which is 0 MW.
Load factor is the ratio of average load to the maximum demand, and plant capacity factor is the ratio of actual output to the maximum capacity.
Load factor = (Average load) / (Maximum demand)
Plant capacity factor = (Actual output) / (Maximum capacity)
Given load factor and plant capacity factor are 0.75, the maximum demand is 100 MW.
Reserve Capacity
Reserve capacity is the amount of extra capacity available to meet sudden increases in demand or unexpected outages. It is calculated by subtracting the maximum demand from the maximum capacity.
Reserve capacity = Maximum capacity - Maximum demand
Since the load factor and plant capacity factor are both 0.75, it means that the actual output is 75 MW, which is 75% of the maximum capacity. Therefore, the maximum capacity is:
Maximum capacity = Actual output / Plant capacity factor
Maximum capacity = 75 MW / 0.75
Maximum capacity = 100 MW
Thus, the reserve capacity is:
Reserve capacity = Maximum capacity - Maximum demand
Reserve capacity = 100 MW - 100 MW
Reserve capacity = 0 MW
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which is 0 MW.
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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.75, with a maximum demand of 100 MW. The reserve capacity isa)100 MWb)75 MWc)0 MWd)133.33 MWCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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