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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.75, with a maximum demand of 100 MW. The reserve capacity is
- a)100 MW
- b)75 MW
- c)0 MW
- d)133.33 MW
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.7...
Load Factor:
The load factor is defined as the ratio of the average load over a given period of time to the maximum demand during that period. In this case, the load factor is given as 0.75.
Plant Capacity Factor:
The plant capacity factor is defined as the ratio of the actual energy generated by the plant to the maximum possible energy that could have been generated during a given period of time. In this case, the plant capacity factor is also given as 0.75.
Maximum Demand:
The maximum demand is the highest amount of power that is required by the consumers at any given time. In this case, the maximum demand is given as 100 MW.
Reserve Capacity:
The reserve capacity is the additional capacity available in the power system to meet any sudden increase in demand or to account for any unforeseen circumstances. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the maximum demand.
Calculation:
To calculate the reserve capacity, we can use the following formula:
Reserve Capacity = Maximum Demand - (Load Factor * Plant Capacity Factor * Maximum Demand)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Reserve Capacity = 100 MW - (0.75 * 0.75 * 100 MW)
Reserve Capacity = 100 MW - (0.5625 * 100 MW)
Reserve Capacity = 100 MW - 56.25 MW
Reserve Capacity = 43.75 MW
Therefore, the reserve capacity is 43.75 MW.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'C', 0 MW.
The load factor is defined as the ratio of the average load over a given period of time to the maximum demand during that period. In this case, the load factor is given as 0.75.
Plant Capacity Factor:
The plant capacity factor is defined as the ratio of the actual energy generated by the plant to the maximum possible energy that could have been generated during a given period of time. In this case, the plant capacity factor is also given as 0.75.
Maximum Demand:
The maximum demand is the highest amount of power that is required by the consumers at any given time. In this case, the maximum demand is given as 100 MW.
Reserve Capacity:
The reserve capacity is the additional capacity available in the power system to meet any sudden increase in demand or to account for any unforeseen circumstances. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the maximum demand.
Calculation:
To calculate the reserve capacity, we can use the following formula:
Reserve Capacity = Maximum Demand - (Load Factor * Plant Capacity Factor * Maximum Demand)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Reserve Capacity = 100 MW - (0.75 * 0.75 * 100 MW)
Reserve Capacity = 100 MW - (0.5625 * 100 MW)
Reserve Capacity = 100 MW - 56.25 MW
Reserve Capacity = 43.75 MW
Therefore, the reserve capacity is 43.75 MW.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'C', 0 MW.
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A station operates with a load factor and plant capacity factor of 0.75, with a maximum demand of 100 MW. The reserve capacity isa)100 MWb)75 MWc)0 MWd)133.33 MWCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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