The term Intended Nationally Determined Contribution is sometimes seen...
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) is a term used under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that all countries that signed the UNFCCC were asked to publish in the lead up to the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Paris, France in December 2015.
The INDCs, which lay out the blueprint for tackling climate change, emphasised eight key goals — sustainable lifestyles, cleaner economic development, reducing emission intensity of GDP, increasing the share of nonfossil fuel based electricity, enhancing carbon sink, adaptation and mobilising finance, technology transfer and capacity building.
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The term Intended Nationally Determined Contribution is sometimes seen...
The correct answer is option 'B': The term Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) is seen in the news in the context of the plans outlined by the countries of the world to combat climate change.
Explanation:
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are a key component of the Paris Agreement, which was adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015. The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
INDCs are the climate action plans that each country voluntarily submits to the UNFCCC, outlining their intended contributions to the global effort to combat climate change. These contributions are determined by each country based on their national circumstances, capabilities, and priorities.
Key Points:
1. Paris Agreement: The Paris Agreement is a global treaty that sets out a framework for countries to take collective action to combat climate change. It was negotiated in 2015 and entered into force in 2016. The agreement aims to strengthen the global response to climate change by keeping the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
2. INDCs: Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are the climate action plans that each country voluntarily submits to the UNFCCC. These contributions outline the actions that each country intends to take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
3. Voluntary nature: The INDCs are voluntary in nature, meaning that each country determines its own contributions based on its national circumstances, capabilities, and priorities. There are no legally binding requirements for the implementation of the INDCs.
4. Transparency: The INDCs are meant to be transparent, allowing for the assessment and comparison of the contributions made by different countries. They are also subject to a review process to ensure that they are in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
5. Long-term goals: The INDCs are part of the broader effort to achieve the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement, which include peaking global greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible and achieving a balance between emissions and removals of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century.
In conclusion, the term Intended Nationally Determined Contribution refers to the climate action plans that countries voluntarily submit to the UNFCCC as part of the global effort to combat climate change. These contributions are determined by each country based on their national circumstances and priorities, with the aim of limiting global warming and adapting to the impacts of climate change.