What is the basic difference between mitosis and meiosis?

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Answer

Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis. Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis.

Answer

In simple language ,
The basic difference between mitosis and meiosis is-

»The mitosis is equational division.The meiosis is reductional division.

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Answer

Answer

Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells, while meiosis gives four. Mitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell, while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment.

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Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis. ... Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid, while those resulting from meiosis are haploid.

Answer. Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells, while meiosis gives four. Mitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell, while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment. ... Mitosis includes one division , while meiosis includes two

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Answer

Overview:
Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division that occur in eukaryotic cells. Both processes involve the replication and segregation of DNA, but there are fundamental differences between the two.

Mitosis:
Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is a continuous process that can be broken down into four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Meiosis:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is a complex process that can be divided into two rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II.

Differences:

Number of Daughter Cells:
- Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
- Meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.

Chromosome Number:
- Mitosis results in daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
- Meiosis results in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Genetic Diversity:
- Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.
- Meiosis produces genetically diverse daughter cells due to crossing over and independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis I.

Role in Organisms:
- Mitosis is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
- Meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and the production of gametes.

Conclusion:
In summary, mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division that have significant differences in terms of the number of daughter cells, chromosome number, genetic diversity, and role in organisms. Understanding these differences is important for understanding the processes of growth, repair, and reproduction in eukaryotic cells.

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