Following are the differences between moral and Prudential reason -
Moral Reason -
1. moral reasons are based on moral consideration.
2. these reasons are considered as the basic spirit of democracy.
3. decentralization of power in India is an example of moral reason.
prudential reason-
1. Prudential reason are based on careful calculation of Gain and loss.
2. these reasons help to reduce the possibility of conflict between social group.
3. reservation of constituencies for minorities and women in India is a Prudential reason.

Moral Reason vs. Prudential Reason

Moral reason and prudential reason are two types of reasoning that help individuals make decisions. While moral reason is concerned with what is right or wrong, prudential reason is concerned with what is in one's best interest. Here are five differences between moral reason and prudential reason:

1. Basis of Decision-Making:
- Moral reason is based on the principles of right and wrong, and is concerned with making decisions based on what is morally right or wrong.
- Prudential reason is based on the principles of self-interest, and is concerned with making decisions based on what is in one's best interest.

2. Scope of Decision-Making:
- Moral reason is concerned with making decisions that affect not only oneself, but also others around them.
- Prudential reason is concerned with making decisions that only affect oneself.

3. Role of Emotions:
- Moral reason is often guided by emotions such as compassion, empathy, and sympathy.
- Prudential reason is often guided by emotions such as fear, desire, and self-interest.

4. Criteria for Evaluating Decisions:
- Moral reason evaluates decisions based on their moral goodness or badness.
- Prudential reason evaluates decisions based on their practicality or effectiveness in achieving one's goals.

5. Universality of Decisions:
- Moral reason is universal, meaning that what is considered morally right or wrong applies to everyone, regardless of their personal beliefs or values.
- Prudential reason is subjective, meaning that what is in one's best interest may vary depending on their personal beliefs, values, and circumstances.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, moral reason and prudential reason are two distinct types of reasoning that are used to make decisions. While moral reason is concerned with what is right or wrong, prudential reason is concerned with what is in one's best interest. It is important to consider both types of reasoning when making decisions, as they can often conflict with each other.