P̲R̲U̲D̲E̲N̲T̲I̲A̲L̲ R̲E̲A̲S̲O̲N̲
̲ •It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. It brings out better outcome.
M̲O̲R̲A̲L̲ R̲E̲A̲S̲O̲N̲
̲ •It is the spirit of democracy.
•All people should be consulted in a democracy.

Power sharing is the distribution of power among different groups or individuals to ensure that no one group or individual has absolute power. It is an essential feature of democratic societies and helps in promoting social harmony and national integration. There are both prudential and moral reasons for power sharing.

Prudential Reason for Power Sharing:

Prudential reasons are those reasons that are based on practical considerations. One prudential reason for power sharing is that it helps in avoiding conflicts and violence. Power sharing ensures that different groups or communities have a say in the decision-making process, and their interests are taken into account. This reduces the chances of conflicts and violence as people feel that their voices are being heard. Moreover, power sharing also helps in building trust and confidence among different groups, which is essential for the stability and prosperity of a country.

Example from Indian context:

The Indian Constitution provides for power sharing at both the central and state levels. The federal structure of the Indian polity ensures that power is shared between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution also provides for the reservation of seats in the legislative bodies for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, ensuring that their voices are heard in the decision-making process. This has helped in reducing conflicts and violence in the country and has promoted social harmony and national integration.

Moral Reason for Power Sharing:

Moral reasons are those reasons that are based on ethical and moral considerations. One moral reason for power sharing is that it promotes the values of equality, justice, and liberty. Power sharing ensures that different groups or communities have equal opportunities to participate in the decision-making process and that their rights and interests are protected. This promotes the values of equality, justice, and liberty, which are essential for the development of a democratic society.

Example from Indian context:

The Indian Constitution provides for the fundamental rights of all citizens, irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender. The Constitution also prohibits discrimination on the basis of these factors. Power sharing ensures that these fundamental rights are protected and that everyone has equal opportunities to participate in the decision-making process. This promotes the values of equality, justice, and liberty, which are essential for the development of a democratic and inclusive society.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, power sharing is an essential feature of democratic societies. It helps in promoting social harmony, national integration, and the values of equality, justice, and liberty. There are both prudential and moral reasons for power sharing, and the Indian Constitution provides for power sharing at both the central and state levels.