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Consider the following :

1. Electromagnetic radiation

2. Geothermal energy

3. Gravitational force

4. Plate movements

5. Rotation of the earth

6. Revolution of the earth

Which of the above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the earth?

  • a)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 

  • b)
    1, 3, 5 and 6 only

  • c)
    2, 4, 5, and 6 only

  • d)
    1, 2, 3, and 4 only

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following :1. Electromagnetic radiation2. Geothermal ener...
Electro-magnetic radiation causes temperature change which induces metamorphism of rocks. Gravity besides being a directional force activating all downslope movements of matter also causes stresses on the earth’s materials. Plate movement results into continent building. The energy emanating from within the earth is the main force behind endogenic geomorphic processes. This energy is mostly generated by radioactivity, rotational and tidal friction and primordial heat from the origin of the earth. This energy due to geothermal gradients and heat flow from within induces diastrophism and volcanism in the lithosphere. Due to variations in geothermal gradients and heat flowfrom within, crustal thickness and strength, the action of endogenic forces are not uniform and hence the tectonically controlled original crustal surface is uneven.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following :1. Electromagnetic radiation2. Geothermal ener...
Dynamic Changes on Earth's Surface

Electromagnetic radiation, geothermal energy, gravitational force, plate movements, rotation of the earth, and revolution of the earth are all responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the earth.

1. Electromagnetic Radiation:
Electromagnetic radiation from the sun, including visible light, ultraviolet radiation, and infrared radiation, influences the Earth's climate and weather patterns. It is also responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process that sustains all life on Earth.

2. Geothermal Energy:
Geothermal energy is the heat generated from the Earth's core which causes volcanic activity, earthquakes, and the movement of tectonic plates. This energy is harnessed to produce electricity and for heating purposes.

3. Gravitational Force:
The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is responsible for the tides in the oceans. This force also affects the Earth's rotation and orbit around the sun.

4. Plate Movements:
The movement of tectonic plates is responsible for the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. Plate movements also cause the creation and destruction of landmasses, such as the separation of Pangaea into the continents we know today.

5. Rotation of the Earth:
The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes day and night and affects the Earth's climate and weather patterns. This rotation also causes the Coriolis effect, which influences the direction of ocean currents and wind patterns.

6. Revolution of the Earth:
The revolution of the Earth around the sun causes the changing seasons and affects the Earth's climate over long periods. It also causes the variation in daylight hours and the angle of the sun's rays, which affects plant growth and animal behavior.

Conclusion:
All these factors work together to create the dynamic changes on the surface of the Earth that we observe. They affect the Earth's climate, weather patterns, and geological features, as well as the plants and animals that inhabit it. Understanding these factors is crucial for predicting and responding to natural disasters and for maintaining the delicate balance of life on Earth.
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Consider the following :1. Electromagnetic radiation2. Geothermal energy3. Gravitational force4. Plate movements5. Rotation of the earth6. Revolution of the earthWhich of the above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the earth?a)1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6b)1, 3, 5 and 6 onlyc)2, 4, 5, and 6 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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