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Please explain refraction through a Glass Slab.?
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Please explain refraction through a Glass Slab.?
Refraction through a Glass Slab:
Refraction is the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another. In this case, we will consider the refraction of light passing through a glass slab.


Definition:
A glass slab is a rectangular piece of glass with parallel, flat surfaces. When light passes through a glass slab, it refracts twice: once when it enters the glass and once when it exits the glass.


Process:
The process of refraction through a glass slab can be explained as follows:


  • When the light enters the glass slab, it slows down because the speed of light is less in glass than in air.

  • Due to this change in speed, the light bends towards the normal, which is an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the glass slab at the point where the light enters it.

  • When the light exits the glass slab, it speeds up again and bends away from the normal.

  • The angle of refraction is always less than the angle of incidence.

  • The amount of refraction depends on the angle of incidence and the refractive index of the glass.



Refractive Index:
The refractive index of a material is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in that material. The refractive index of glass is approximately 1.5.


Applications:
The refraction of light through a glass slab has many practical applications, such as:


  • Optical lenses in cameras, telescopes, and microscopes

  • Fiber optics for communication

  • Prisms for splitting light into its component colors

  • Glass blocks for creating optical illusions



Conclusion:
In conclusion, the refraction of light through a glass slab is an important phenomenon that has many practical applications. Understanding how light bends when passing through a glass slab is crucial for designing and developing various optical devices.
Community Answer
Please explain refraction through a Glass Slab.?
When a Ray of light enters the glass slab it means the Ray of light enters from rarer to denser medium it means it bend towards normal where as when the Ray of light continues its path and move away from the denser to rarer medium it bends away from normal and hence refraction of light take place
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Please explain refraction through a Glass Slab.?
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