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The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’) rolling down an incline of angle ‘θ’ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is :
  • a)
    2 : 5
  • b)
    7 : 5
  • c)
    5 : 7
  • d)
    2 :3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m&rsquo...
$m$ and radius $r$) rolling down an incline without slipping and a point mass $m$ sliding down the same incline is $\frac{5}{7}$.

Let $a$ be the acceleration of the center of mass of the sphere and $g$ be the acceleration due to gravity. Then, using the condition of no slipping, we can write:

$a = \frac{5}{7} g$

The force causing the acceleration of the center of mass of the sphere is the component of the gravitational force along the incline, which is:

$F = mg\sin\theta$

where $\theta$ is the angle of inclination. By Newton's second law, we have:

$F = ma$

For a point mass sliding down the same incline, the force causing the acceleration is simply the component of the gravitational force along the incline, which is also $mg\sin\theta$. Therefore, the acceleration of the point mass is:

$a_p = \frac{F}{m} = g\sin\theta$

The ratio of the accelerations is:

$\frac{a}{a_p} = \frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{\sin\theta}$

To find the angle $\theta$, we need to use the condition of no slipping, which is:

$a = \frac{5}{7} g = r\alpha$

where $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration of the sphere. The torque causing the angular acceleration is the component of the gravitational torque along the axis of rotation, which is:

$\tau = mgr\sin\theta$

where $m$ is the mass of the sphere. By the rotational analog of Newton's second law, we have:

$\tau = I\alpha$

where $I$ is the moment of inertia of the sphere. For a solid sphere rotating about its diameter, we have:

$I = \frac{2}{5} mr^2$

Substituting for $\tau$ and $I$, we get:

$mgr\sin\theta = \frac{2}{5} mr^2\alpha$

Simplifying, we get:

$\alpha = \frac{5}{2}\frac{g}{r}\sin\theta$

Substituting for $\alpha$ in the condition of no slipping, we get:

$a = \frac{5}{7} g = r\alpha = \frac{5}{2}g\sin\theta$

Solving for $\sin\theta$, we get:

$\sin\theta = \frac{5}{14}$

Substituting in the ratio of accelerations, we get:

$\frac{a}{a_p} = \frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{\sin\theta} = \frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{5} = \frac{70}{35} = 2$

Therefore, the ratio of the accelerations is 2.
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The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m&rsquo...
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The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’) rolling down anincline of angle ‘θ’ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is :a)2 : 5b)7 : 5c)5 : 7d)2 :3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’) rolling down anincline of angle ‘θ’ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is :a)2 : 5b)7 : 5c)5 : 7d)2 :3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’) rolling down anincline of angle ‘θ’ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is :a)2 : 5b)7 : 5c)5 : 7d)2 :3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’) rolling down anincline of angle ‘θ’ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is :a)2 : 5b)7 : 5c)5 : 7d)2 :3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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