Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is ver...
Explanation: The assertion is incorrect. Despite the reservation of one-third of seats in local government bodies for women, the overall proportion of women in the Indian legislature is not very high. As of 2021, women make up only about 14% of the members in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament) and about 11% in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). This is far from a high proportion when compared to the overall population of women in India. However, the reason is correct as one-third of seats in local government bodies are indeed reserved for women in India.
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Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is ver...
Incorrect Assertion-Reasoning Pair
The assertion, "In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is very high," is incorrect. The reasoning, "One-third seat in local government bodies are reserved for women," is correct but does not fully explain the assertion.
Low Proportion of Women in the Legislature
- According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), as of January 2021, India ranks 148th out of 193 countries in the percentage of women in the lower house of the legislature, with only 14.36% of seats held by women.
- In the upper house, the percentage of women is slightly higher at 23.08% but still ranks India 96th globally.
- Even with the reservation of one-third of seats for women in local government bodies, this does not translate to a high proportion of women in the national legislature.
Reservation Policy and its Impact
- The reservation policy for women in local government bodies was introduced in 1993 through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
- This policy aimed to increase women's participation in political decision-making and empower them at the grassroots level.
- The reservation policy has had a positive impact, with women's representation in local government bodies increasing from 4% in 1992 to 44% in 2018.
- However, this policy only applies to local government bodies and not to the national legislature, which is why the assertion in the given statement is incorrect.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the given assertion-reasoning pair is incorrect as the proportion of women in the Indian legislature is not very high. While the reasoning about the reservation of one-third of seats for women in local government bodies is correct, it does not fully explain the assertion.
Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is ver...
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