The status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies is very less as mentioned below :-

1. Women today do not hold even 10 percent of total strength in Lok Sabha.

2. Their share in State Assemblies is less than 5 percent.

3. The move to make 33 percent reservation for women in all the legislatures of India has not yet succeeded.

4. Cabinets are also male dominated even when a woman becomes a Chief Minister or the Prime Minister.

5. Regarding women's representation, India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.

**Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature has been very low.**

**Reason: Due to gender division, women get unequal treatment.**

The correct answer is option 'A' - Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

**Explanation:**

India has a long history of gender inequality and discrimination against women. Despite progress in various fields, the representation of women in the legislature has remained low. Let's examine the assertion and reason in detail:

**Proportion of Women in the Legislature:**
- The assertion states that the proportion of women in the legislature in India has been very low. This is a factually correct statement.
- Women have historically been underrepresented in Indian politics. The ratio of women to men in the Indian Parliament and state legislatures has been significantly lower than their proportion in the population.
- According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union's data, as of 2021, women hold only around 14.4% of the seats in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) and 11.8% of the seats in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).

**Gender Division and Unequal Treatment:**
- The reason states that due to gender division, women get unequal treatment. This is a valid and logical explanation for the low proportion of women in the legislature.
- In Indian society, there exists a deep-rooted gender division and discrimination. Women face various barriers and biases that hinder their participation in politics and decision-making processes.
- Patriarchal norms, cultural attitudes, and traditional gender roles often limit women's access to education, employment opportunities, and political positions.
- Women also face social and economic challenges that discourage them from entering politics, such as lack of support, limited financial resources, and societal expectations of their roles as caregivers and homemakers.
- Gender-based violence and harassment further deter women from actively participating in politics, as they fear for their safety and well-being.
- All these factors contribute to the unequal treatment of women in society, which in turn affects their representation in the legislature.

Hence, the reason provided in the assertion is a correct explanation for the low proportion of women in the legislature in India. Therefore, option 'A' - Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, is the correct answer.