Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy, in 1861a)Giuseppe Garibaldib)Victor Emmanuel IIc)Giuseppe Mazzinid)CavourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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*Like Germany ,Italy ,too had a long history of political fragmentation italians were scattered over several Dynastic States as well as the multinational Habsburg Empire.*during the middle of the 19th Century Italy was divided into seven states of which only one Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house the unification process was led by three revolutionaries Giuseppe Mazzini, count camilo De cover and giuseppe gadbadi.* Giuseppe mizani during the 1813 sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian republic and organised young Italy.* count de cavour now let the movement to unify the regions of Italy * apart from regular troops a large number of volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garbaldi join the fray * in 1861 the process of unification of Italy completed and vector Emmanuel ll was proclaimed king of the United Italy#Hence ,,,correct option is B!!!!

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Answer

Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed the King of United Italy in 1861.

Victor Emmanuel II
Victor Emmanuel II was the King of Sardinia-Piedmont from 1849 until his death in 1878. He played a crucial role in the unification of Italy and was instrumental in the establishment of a united Italian nation.

Role in Italian Unification
During the 19th century, Italy was divided into several independent states and territories. The idea of a united Italy had been a long-standing aspiration for many Italian nationalists, and Victor Emmanuel II became a central figure in achieving this goal.

Collaboration with Count Cavour
Victor Emmanuel II collaborated closely with Count Camillo di Cavour, the Prime Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont. Cavour was a skilled politician and diplomat who aimed to unify Italy under the leadership of Sardinia-Piedmont. Together, they pursued a policy of diplomatic maneuvering and military engagements to achieve Italian unification.

Role in the Wars of Italian Unification
Victor Emmanuel II actively participated in the Wars of Italian Unification. In 1859, he allied with the French Emperor Napoleon III to fight against Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence. Although the war did not result in immediate unification, it weakened the Austrian presence in Italy and paved the way for further advancements towards unity.

Proclamation as King of United Italy
After the defeat of Austria, several territories in Italy held plebiscites to decide their future. In 1860, regions such as Tuscany, Parma, Modena, and Romagna voted to join Sardinia-Piedmont. Additionally, Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian nationalist and military leader, led an expedition known as the 'Expedition of the Thousand' and successfully conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

With these accomplishments, the Kingdom of Italy was established, and on March 17, 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed the King of United Italy. He became the first king of a united Italy and continued to rule until his death in 1878.

Overall, Victor Emmanuel II's collaboration with Count Cavour, his participation in the Wars of Italian Unification, and his role in the unification process led to his proclamation as the King of United Italy in 1861.

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