The real maker of Italy was Count Camilo de Cavour.

Background:
Italy, as a unified nation, did not exist until the late 19th century. Prior to this, the Italian peninsula consisted of several independent states and territories, each with its own ruler. The process of unifying these disparate regions into a single nation was known as the Italian unification or Risorgimento.

Count Camilo de Cavour:
Count Camilo de Cavour, born in 1810, was a prominent figure in the Italian unification movement. He was a politician and statesman from the Kingdom of Sardinia, which played a crucial role in the unification process.

Key Contributions:
Cavour made several key contributions that ultimately led to the creation of a united Italy:

1. Modernization of Sardinia: As the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Cavour implemented several reforms to modernize the state. He focused on economic development, infrastructure improvements, and the expansion of education. These reforms helped strengthen Sardinia's position and made it a leading force in the unification movement.

2. Diplomatic Alliances: Cavour recognized the need for external support in the unification process. He skillfully maneuvered diplomatic alliances to gain the backing of powerful nations such as France and Britain. Through these alliances, he secured military assistance and political recognition for Sardinia's efforts towards unification.

3. Role in the Crimean War: Cavour's support for the allies during the Crimean War further boosted Sardinia's international reputation. This military involvement allowed him to forge closer ties with France, particularly with Emperor Napoleon III.

4. The Piedmontese Wars: Cavour believed that military victories were necessary to weaken the other Italian states and pave the way for unification. In collaboration with France, he orchestrated the Piedmontese Wars against Austria, successfully expanding Sardinia's territory and influence.

5. The Kingdom of Italy: Cavour's efforts culminated in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. With the support of other Italian states and nationalist movements, he was able to unify the majority of the Italian peninsula under the leadership of King Victor Emmanuel II.

Conclusion:
Count Camilo de Cavour played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy. Through his political acumen, diplomatic alliances, and military strategies, he successfully transformed the fragmented Italian states into a single nation. His contributions earned him the title of the real maker of Italy.

Because he played a main role in unification of Italy