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A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :
- a)12.5%
- b)37%
- c)52%
- d)42%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance...
Assuming complete charge transfer then dipole moment = (4.8 x 10-10 esu) (10-8 cm) x 2 = 9.6 D
so % ionic character
= 12.5%
so % ionic character
= 12.5% Most Upvoted Answer
A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance...
Angstroms, what is the magnitude of the partial charge on each atom?
The dipole moment (μ) of a diatomic molecule is given by:
μ = q × d
where q is the magnitude of the partial charge on each atom and d is the bond distance.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for q:
q = μ / d
Plugging in the given values, we get:
q = 1.2 D / 2.0 Å
Converting D to C-m and Å to m, we get:
q = (1.2 × 10^-30 C-m) / (2.0 × 10^-10 m)
Simplifying, we get:
q = 6 × 10^-21 C
Since the diatomic molecule is neutral overall, each atom must have an equal but opposite partial charge of:
± 3 × 10^-21 C
Therefore, the magnitude of the partial charge on each atom is 3 × 10^-21 C.
The dipole moment (μ) of a diatomic molecule is given by:
μ = q × d
where q is the magnitude of the partial charge on each atom and d is the bond distance.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for q:
q = μ / d
Plugging in the given values, we get:
q = 1.2 D / 2.0 Å
Converting D to C-m and Å to m, we get:
q = (1.2 × 10^-30 C-m) / (2.0 × 10^-10 m)
Simplifying, we get:
q = 6 × 10^-21 C
Since the diatomic molecule is neutral overall, each atom must have an equal but opposite partial charge of:
± 3 × 10^-21 C
Therefore, the magnitude of the partial charge on each atom is 3 × 10^-21 C.
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A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If its bond distance is equal to 2.0Å then the % of ionic character in the diatomic molecular is :a)12.5%b)37%c)52%d)42%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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