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A liquid mixture of ethanol and water is flowing as inlet stream P into a stream splitter. It is split
into two streams, Q and R, as shown in the figure below.
The flow rate of P, containing 30 mass% of ethanol, is 100kg/h. What is the least number of
additional specification(s) required to determine the mass flow rates and compositions (mass %)
of the two exit streams?
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    1
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A liquid mixture of ethanol and water is flowing as inlet stream P int...
Independ ent material balance equations
Now, to solve equations (1) & (2) so as to determine all flow rates and mass compositions, both
mEtoH,Q m Q and mEtoH,R R have to be specified.
 Least no. of additional specifications required = 2
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A liquid mixture of ethanol and water is flowing as inlet stream P into a stream splitter. It is splitinto two streams, Q and R, as shown in the figure below.The flow rate of P, containing 30 mass% of ethanol, is 100kg/h. What is the least number ofadditional specification(s) required to determine the mass flow rates and compositions (mass %)of the two exit streams?a)0b)1c)2d)3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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