A bulb in a staircase has two switches, one switch being at the ground...
The logic of switching the bulb in the given scenario resembles an XOR gate. Let's understand why.
Explanation:
An XOR gate, also known as an exclusive OR gate, produces a true output only when the number of true inputs is odd. In other words, it returns true if the inputs are different.
In the given scenario, we have two switches controlling the bulb. Let's denote the switches as S1 and S2, and the bulb as B. We can represent the states of the switches and the bulb as follows:
- S1 = 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON)
- S2 = 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON)
- B = 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON)
Now, let's consider the different combinations of switch states and their corresponding bulb states.
Switch State: S1 = 0, S2 = 0
- In this case, both switches are OFF.
- The bulb state is also OFF (B = 0).
Switch State: S1 = 0, S2 = 1
- In this case, S1 is OFF and S2 is ON.
- The bulb state is ON (B = 1).
Switch State: S1 = 1, S2 = 0
- In this case, S1 is ON and S2 is OFF.
- The bulb state is ON (B = 1).
Switch State: S1 = 1, S2 = 1
- In this case, both switches are ON.
- The bulb state is OFF (B = 0).
Analysis:
By analyzing the different combinations, we can see that the bulb is ON only when the switches have different states (S1 = 0, S2 = 1 or S1 = 1, S2 = 0). In all other cases, the bulb is OFF.
This behavior matches the logic of an XOR gate. An XOR gate returns true (1) only when the inputs are different, and false (0) when the inputs are the same.
Therefore, the logic of switching the bulb in the given scenario resembles an XOR gate.