describe the power sharing arrangements make by Belgium.

Question

Answer

The arrangements made by the Belgians are as follow:-

1.. the members of parliyament will be equal in number from both communities i.e. Dutch speaking n French also,

2.. the Brussels had given a separate Constitution,

3.. powers were shared among different units of government,

4.. both state n central government were independent,

5.. they amended their Constitution 4 times till 1992.

Thank you.. :-)

Answer

Power sharing arrangements made by Belgium are:

*constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.

* many powers of the central government have been given to state government.

*state government were not subordinate to central government.

* Brussels had a seperate government in which both communities have equal representation.

Answer

Belgium is a federal state with three language communities and three regions. The power sharing arrangements made by Belgium aim to ensure that each community and region has a fair representation and a degree of autonomy. Here are the details:

The Three Communities:
- The Flemish Community: This community speaks Dutch and is located in the northern region of Flanders.
- The French Community: This community speaks French and is located in the southern region of Wallonia.
- The German-speaking Community: This community speaks German and is located in the eastern region of Wallonia.

The Three Regions:
- The Flemish Region: This region covers Flanders and is primarily Dutch-speaking.
- The Walloon Region: This region covers Wallonia and is primarily French-speaking.
- The Brussels-Capital Region: This region is bilingual and serves as the capital of Belgium.

The Power Sharing Arrangements:
- Language: Belgium has three official languages - Dutch, French, and German. All citizens have the right to use their language in dealings with the government and public services.
- Federal Government: The federal government has responsibility for matters that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign affairs, and justice.
- Regional Governments: The regional governments have responsibility for matters that affect their specific regions, such as education, culture, and housing.
- Community Governments: The community governments have responsibility for matters that affect their specific language community, such as language policy and cultural affairs.
- Parliament: The federal parliament is divided into two chambers - the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. The Chamber of Representatives has members elected from each region, while the Senate has members elected from each community.
- Executive Branch: The federal government is led by a Prime Minister and a Cabinet, which must have members from each language community.

In conclusion, Belgium's power sharing arrangements aim to balance the interests of each language community and region, while also ensuring that the federal government has the necessary powers to govern the entire country.

Answer

1-Equal representation in central government-- Constitution prescribes that number of Dutch and French members must have equal representation in Central govt.Some special laws must require support of majority of members in both communities.One single community cannot make decisions unilaterally.

2-- Power to state govt-- Many powers of central govt are given to the state govt.State govt is not subordinate to the central government.

3-Separate govt for Brussels--Capital city of belgium has separate govt in which there is equal representation of both communities.French members accepted equal representation in Brussels because Dutch accepted equal representation in central govt.

4-System of community govt--Community govt is elected by members belonging to one language community French,Dutch,German irrespective of where they live.It has powers regarding education, cultural and language related issues.

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