Which one of the following is a correct statement ?a)Bt in Bt-cotton i...
Bt stands for Bacillus thruengensis
There is no any requirements of desired gene in somatic hybridisation. It is ultimately fusion protoplast of two different plants.
Flavr Savar tomatoes has been made to increase its market period and for delayed flowering.
so according to above statement option c is correct.
Which one of the following is a correct statement ?a)Bt in Bt-cotton i...
The correct statement among the given options is option 'C': The anticoagulant hirudin is being produced from transgenic Brassica napus seeds.
Explanation:
Transgenic organisms are those that have been genetically modified by introducing foreign genes into their genome. In this case, transgenic Brassica napus seeds are being used to produce the anticoagulant hirudin.
- Transgenic organisms:
- Transgenic organisms are organisms that have been genetically modified by introducing foreign genes into their genome.
- This genetic modification can be done through various techniques such as gene cloning, genetic engineering, or biotechnology.
- The introduced genes can come from the same species or from different species, depending on the desired traits or characteristics to be expressed.
- Anticoagulant hirudin:
- Hirudin is a potent anticoagulant that is naturally found in the saliva of medicinal leeches.
- It prevents blood clotting by inhibiting the enzyme thrombin, which is involved in the clotting process.
- Hirudin has been used for various medical purposes, such as preventing blood clots during surgery or treating certain cardiovascular conditions.
- Production of hirudin from transgenic Brassica napus seeds:
- Brassica napus is a species of plant that is commonly known as oilseed rape or canola.
- Transgenic Brassica napus plants have been engineered to produce hirudin in their seeds.
- The genes responsible for producing hirudin are introduced into the plant's genome using genetic engineering techniques.
- The transgenic plants are then grown, and their seeds are harvested for the production of hirudin.
- The hirudin is extracted from the seeds and purified for use in medical applications.
Therefore, option 'C' is the correct statement as it accurately describes the production of the anticoagulant hirudin from transgenic Brassica napus seeds.
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