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10 gm. of steam at 100°C is blown into 90 gms. of water at 0°C contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 gms. The whole of the steam is condensed. Calculate the increase in the entropy of the system, (in cal/K)
Correct answer is '3.659'. Can you explain this answer?
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10 gm. of steam at 100°C is blown into 90 gms. of water at 0°C...
Given m1 = 10 gm., T1= 100°C = 373 K 
m2 = 90 + 10 = 100 gm., T2 = 0°C = 273 K.
Let the final temperature be T K.
10 x 540 + 10 (373 - T) = 100 (T - 273)
T = 331.2 K.
Now (i) Change in entropy when temperature of water and calorimeter increases from 273 K to 331.2 K.

(ii) Change in entropy when 10 gms. steam at 373 K condenses to water at the same temperature

where -ve sign indicates that the entypy decreases.
(iii) Change in entropy when 10 gm. water is cooled from 373 K to 331.2 K.

or dS3 = - 1.188 cal/K
The net change (or increase in entropy)
dS = dS1 + dS2 + dS3= + 19.324 - 14.477 - 1.188 = + 3.659 cals./K.
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10 gm. of steam at 100°C is blown into 90 gms. of water at 0°C contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 gms. The whole of the steam is condensed. Calculate the increase in the entropy of the system, (in cal/K)Correct answer is '3.659'. Can you explain this answer?
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10 gm. of steam at 100°C is blown into 90 gms. of water at 0°C contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 gms. The whole of the steam is condensed. Calculate the increase in the entropy of the system, (in cal/K)Correct answer is '3.659'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about 10 gm. of steam at 100°C is blown into 90 gms. of water at 0°C contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 gms. The whole of the steam is condensed. Calculate the increase in the entropy of the system, (in cal/K)Correct answer is '3.659'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 10 gm. of steam at 100°C is blown into 90 gms. of water at 0°C contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 gms. The whole of the steam is condensed. Calculate the increase in the entropy of the system, (in cal/K)Correct answer is '3.659'. Can you explain this answer?.
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