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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on following statement is correct?
  • a)
    The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.
  • b)
    The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
  • c)
    It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.
  • d)
    Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on followin...
The Land reform constitutes the most important measures to improve the economic con­dition of agricultural tenants.The Land reforms program in post-Independence India has evolved through different phases and these includes Abolition of Intermediaries, Tenancy reforms, consolidation of holdings and determination of holdings per family, imposition of ceilings with fewer exemptions, and to distribute surplus land among landless peoples. Hence Option (B) is correct.
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on followin...
Explanation:

Land reforms refer to the measures taken by the government to redistribute land ownership from the rich to the poor farmers. India's land reforms were initiated after independence in order to provide social justice and to increase agricultural productivity.

The correct statement among the given options is:

b) The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.

The following points explain why this statement is correct:

1. Objective of Land Reforms: The primary objective of land reforms in India was to provide land to the landless farmers and to reduce the concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few.

2. Redistribution of Land: Land reforms aimed at distributing the land equitably among the landless farmers and tenants. The government acquired surplus land from big landowners and distributed it among the landless farmers and tenants.

3. Abolition of Zamindari System: Land reforms abolished the zamindari system, which was prevalent in some parts of India. Under this system, the zamindars were the intermediaries between the government and the farmers. They used to collect revenue from the farmers and pay a fixed amount to the government. Land reforms abolished this system and gave direct ownership of land to the farmers.

4. Ceiling Laws: Land reforms introduced the concept of ceiling laws, which meant that no individual or family could hold more than a certain limit of land. This was done to prevent concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few. The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.

5. Emphasis on Agriculture: Land reforms aimed at increasing agricultural productivity and promoting the interests of the farmers. The government provided various incentives like subsidies, credit facilities, and technical assistance to the farmers to increase their productivity.

Conclusion:

Thus, the major aim of land reforms in independent India was to provide agricultural land to all the landless farmers and reduce the concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few.
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on following statement is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form ofcultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limitsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on following statement is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form ofcultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limitsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on following statement is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form ofcultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limitsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to land reforms in independent India, which on following statement is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form ofcultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limitsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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