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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?
  • a)
    The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.
  • b)
    The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
  • c)
    It resulted in the cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.
  • d)
    Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the...
The correct answer is option 2, i.e., The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.
  • The major aim of land reforms was to provide agricultural land to all the landless.
  • Land Ceiling means fixing the maximum size of landholding that an individual/family can own.
  • The ceiling laws aimed at fixing the maximum size of land which could be owned by an individual.
  • The outcome of Land reforms: (i) abolition of intermediaries, (ii) fixation of ceilings on land holdings, and (iii) redistribution of surplus land among landless or semi-landless peasants.
  • Cultivation of cash crops requires much more other inputs rather than the mere availability of holdings.
  • Certain exemptions to the ceiling limits were allowed for plantations of crops like tea and coffee, Bhoodan Yagna Committees, registered cooperatives, and other bodies.
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the...
The correct answer is option 'B': The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.

Land reforms in independent India were introduced with the objective of reducing land inequalities and providing agricultural land to the landless. These reforms aimed to bring about social justice, eliminate feudalistic practices, and improve the economic conditions of the rural poor. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct answer:

1. Introduction of land reforms:
- Land reforms were implemented in India after independence to address the issues of unequal land distribution and landlordism.
- The government recognized the need to redistribute land to the landless and reduce the concentration of land in the hands of a few.

2. Objectives of land reforms:
- The major aim of land reforms was to provide agricultural land to the landless and ensure that every family had access to a productive asset.
- These reforms were designed to promote social equity, uplift the conditions of the rural poor, and reduce poverty and inequality.
- Land redistribution was seen as a means to empower the landless and create a more egalitarian society.

3. Implementation of land ceiling laws:
- Land ceiling laws were enacted to limit the maximum area of land that an individual or family could hold.
- The purpose of these laws was to prevent excessive concentration of land in the hands of a few individuals or families.
- By setting a ceiling limit, the government aimed to redistribute surplus land to the landless and make more land available for cultivation.

4. Cultivation of cash crops:
- The cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation (option 'C') is not a correct statement.
- The focus of land reforms was not on promoting cash crops but on providing agricultural land to the landless for subsistence farming and improving their livelihoods.
- The aim was to ensure food security and increase agricultural productivity rather than promote commercial farming.

5. Exemptions to ceiling limits:
- Land reforms did permit exemptions to the ceiling limits (option 'D').
- Certain categories of land were exempted from the ceiling laws, such as land used for educational or charitable purposes, religious institutions, and industrial or infrastructure development.
- These exemptions were made to ensure that essential public services and developmental activities were not hindered by the land ceiling laws.

In conclusion, the major aim of land reforms in independent India was to provide agricultural land to all the landless and reduce inequalities in land ownership. The objective was to promote social justice, uplift the rural poor, and improve their economic conditions.
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in the cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in the cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in the cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?a)The ceiling laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.b)The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.c)It resulted in the cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.d)Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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