The problem arising over years is the definition so as to what is that constituting an organic compound & inorganic compound, that has differed in a significant way.

Organic and inorganic compounds form one of the primary basis for chemistry. The study of organic compounds is termed as organic chemistry and the study of inorganic compounds is inorganic chemistry. These are said to be one of the large class of members. The primary difference that lies between these organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always have a carbon atom while most of the inorganic compounds do not contain the carbon atom in them. Almost all the organic compounds contain the carbon-hydrogen or a simple C-H bond in them.

The most common fact that differentiates organic compounds from inorganic compounds is that the organic compounds mainly result from activities of a living being. Whereas, inorganic compounds are obtained from the natural processes which are not related to any of the life forms on earth or any result of human experiments which are conducted in laboratories.

The difference between organic and inorganic compounds does not end with the presence or the absence of carbon atoms in them. These have characteristics of both the types of compounds which are said to be different.

Organic vs Inorganic Chemistry

Organic and inorganic chemistry are two subfields of chemistry that focus on different types of chemicals. Organic chemistry primarily deals with carbon-based molecules and their reactions, while inorganic chemistry is concerned with non-carbon-based molecules and their reactions.

Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based molecules, which can range from simple compounds such as methane and ethane to complex biomolecules like DNA and proteins. Organic chemistry focuses on the structure, properties, synthesis, and reactions of these molecules.

Examples of organic compounds include:

- Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
- Aromatic compounds
- Alcohols and phenols
- Ketones and aldehydes
- Carboxylic acids and esters
- Amines and amides

Organic chemistry plays a vital role in many areas of science, including biology, medicine, materials science, and environmental science.

Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic chemistry is the study of non-carbon-based molecules, which can include metals, minerals, and other compounds. Inorganic chemistry is concerned with the properties, synthesis, and reactions of these molecules.

Examples of inorganic compounds include:

- Metals and metalloids
- Acids and bases
- Salts and oxides
- Coordination compounds
- Silicates and phosphates

Inorganic chemistry has many practical applications, including in materials science, medicine, and environmental science.

Differences between Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

- Carbon: Organic chemistry deals with carbon-based molecules, while inorganic chemistry focuses on non-carbon-based molecules.
- Complexity: Organic compounds tend to be more complex than inorganic compounds, with a greater variety of structures and functional groups.
- Synthesis: Organic synthesis often involves building molecules from simpler building blocks, while inorganic synthesis may involve the preparation of compounds through chemical reactions or extraction from natural sources.
- Reactions: Organic reactions often involve the breaking and forming of covalent bonds, while inorganic reactions may involve ionic reactions or redox reactions.
- Applications: Organic chemistry has many applications in biology, medicine, and materials science, while inorganic chemistry is important in fields such as materials science, environmental science, and geochemistry.

In conclusion, while organic and inorganic chemistry share some similarities, they are distinct fields with different focuses and applications.