What is diffrence between organic and inorganic chemistry?.Explain?

Question

Answer

¶¶Organic Chemistry - The branch of Chemistry that deals with the study of compounds of carbon and hydrogen.

¶¶Inorganic Chemistry deals with the study of all elements except Carbon, and its compounds, whose study comes under Organic Chemistry.

Answer

Organic and inorganic chemistry are two of the main disciplines of chemistry. An organic chemist studies organic molecules and reactions, while an inorganic chemistry focuses on inorganic reactions

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Organic chemistry is the study of molecules that contain carbon compounds. In contrast, inorganic chemistry is the study of all compounds that do not contain carbon compounds. If organic chemistry is the 'yin,' then inorganic chemistry is certainly the 'yang.'

Answer

Difference Between Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Introduction:
Organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry are two branches of chemistry that deal with the study of different types of compounds. While both branches focus on the properties, structure, composition, reactions, and synthesis of compounds, they differ in their scope and the types of compounds they study.

Definition:
- Organic Chemistry: Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of organic compounds. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens.

- Inorganic Chemistry: Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those that do not contain carbon atoms or contain carbon atoms but are not primarily composed of carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Composition:
- Organic Chemistry: Organic compounds are mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and they often contain other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens.

- Inorganic Chemistry: Inorganic compounds can be composed of any combination of elements other than carbon-hydrogen bonds. They can include elements such as metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.

Carbon-Hydrogen Bonds:
- Organic Chemistry: Organic compounds are characterized by the presence of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. These bonds are typically strong and covalent, allowing organic compounds to form complex structures and exhibit a wide range of properties.

- Inorganic Chemistry: Inorganic compounds may contain carbon atoms, but they do not primarily consist of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. Instead, they often form ionic or covalent bonds with other elements, including metals.

Reactivity:
- Organic Chemistry: Organic compounds generally exhibit a wide range of reactivity due to the presence of functional groups. These functional groups can undergo various reactions, such as substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement reactions.

- Inorganic Chemistry: Inorganic compounds often have limited reactivity compared to organic compounds. They tend to undergo reactions such as redox reactions, acid-base reactions, and complexation reactions.

Applications:
- Organic Chemistry: Organic chemistry finds applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, polymers, dyes, plastics, cosmetics, and biochemistry. It plays a crucial role in the development of drugs, understanding biological processes, and the synthesis of new materials.

- Inorganic Chemistry: Inorganic chemistry has applications in areas such as materials science, environmental science, catalysis, energy production, and coordination chemistry. It is involved in the study of metals, metal complexes, minerals, semiconductors, and catalysts.

Conclusion:
In summary, the main difference between organic and inorganic chemistry lies in the composition of compounds studied. Organic chemistry focuses on carbon-containing compounds primarily composed of carbon-hydrogen bonds, while inorganic chemistry deals with compounds that either lack carbon or contain carbon but are not primarily composed of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Each branch has its own unique characteristics, reactivity patterns, and applications, contributing to the vast field of chemistry as a whole.

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