The source of raw material for plastic industry isa)chemicals.b)polymers.c)fibres.d)petroleum.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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The source of raw material for plastic industry is

a)
chemicals.
b)
polymers.
c)
fibres.
d)
petroleum.

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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The source of raw material for plastic industry isa)chemicals.b)polyme...

It is a by-product of petroleum received after petroleum refining. Oil and natural gas are the major raw materials used to manufacture plastics. The plastics production process often begins by treating components of crude oil or natural gas in a "cracking process." This process results in the conversion of these components into hydrocarbon monomers such as ethylene and propylene.

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The source of raw material for plastic industry isa)chemicals.b)polyme...

The source of raw material for the plastic industry is polymers. Let's understand this in detail:

Explanation:
Plastics are made from polymers, which are large molecules made up of repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers. These monomers can be derived from natural sources like cellulose (found in plants) or from synthetic sources like petroleum.

Polymerization:
The process of combining monomers to form polymers is called polymerization. There are two types of polymerization: addition polymerization and condensation polymerization.

- Addition polymerization: In this process, monomers are added together to form a polymer without the elimination of any by-products. For example, polyethylene is made by combining ethylene monomers.

- Condensation polymerization: In this process, monomers react with each other to form a polymer and a small molecule like water is eliminated as a by-product. For example, nylon is made by combining hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid.

Types of Polymers:
There are two types of polymers used in the plastic industry:

- Thermoplastics: These are polymers that can be melted and re-molded multiple times without losing their properties. Examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene.

- Thermosetting plastics: These are polymers that undergo a chemical reaction during the curing process and become rigid and cannot be melted or re-molded. Examples include epoxies and phenolics.

Conclusion:
Thus, polymers derived from natural or synthetic sources are the raw materials used in the plastic industry for the production of various plastic products. The type of polymer used depends on the properties required for the end product.

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The source of raw material for plastic industry isa)chemicals.b)polyme...

Beacause when any plastic product is going to form polymar is used very neccesarly which gives it toughness.

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