The two types diabetes are DIABETES INSIPIDUS and DIABETES MELLITUS

11️⃣ DIABETES insipidus is it is caused by the deficiency of ADH IT is characterised by excessive dilute URINE

2️⃣DIABETES mellitus is caused due to deficiency in the secretion of action of INSULIN.

Types of Diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune disease where the pancreas fails to produce insulin. It is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, but can occur at any age. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Causes:
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The immune system mistakenly identifies these cells as foreign and attacks them. This leads to a complete deficiency of insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels.

Symptoms:
- Frequent urination: Excess sugar in the blood spills into the urine, causing increased urine production.
- Excessive thirst: Increased urination leads to dehydration, causing excessive thirst.
- Unexplained weight loss: Without insulin, the body cannot properly utilize glucose for energy, leading to weight loss.
- Fatigue: The lack of energy production due to insulin deficiency can cause fatigue and weakness.
- Blurred vision: High blood sugar levels can affect the lenses in the eyes, leading to blurry vision.
- Increased hunger: The body's inability to use glucose properly can make individuals with type 1 diabetes feel constantly hungry.

Treatment:
Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin can be administered through injections or an insulin pump. Additionally, diet and exercise play a crucial role in managing the condition.

Type 2 Diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition where the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or fails to produce enough insulin. It is commonly associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet. Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in adults, but it can also affect children and adolescents.

Causes:
Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Obesity and physical inactivity are major contributors to insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. Additionally, the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to compensate for the resistance.

Symptoms:
- Increased thirst and frequent urination: High blood sugar levels lead to excess urine production and dehydration.
- Fatigue: Insufficient energy production due to insulin resistance can cause fatigue and tiredness.
- Blurred vision: Elevated blood sugar levels can affect the lenses in the eyes, resulting in blurred vision.
- Slow healing of wounds: High blood sugar levels can impair the body's ability to heal wounds and infections.
- Tingling or numbness: Nerve damage, known as neuropathy, can cause tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.
- Recurring infections: High blood sugar weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

Treatment:
Treatment for type 2 diabetes involves lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin therapy may be necessary if other treatments are ineffective. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for managing type 2 diabetes effectively.

In conclusion, type 1 diabetes is characterized by a