The de Broglie wavelength of a particle moving with a velocity 2.2×10^...
Explanation:
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by the formula:
λ = h/mv
where λ is the de Broglie wavelength, h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.
The energy of a photon is given by the formula:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
Calculation:
Given, v = 2.2×10^8 m/s
Let λp be the wavelength of the photon and λd be the de Broglie wavelength of the particle.
Since λd = λp, we have:
h/mv = hc/λp
Solving for λp, we get:
λp = h/mvc
The ratio of kinetic energy of the particle to energy of the photon is given by:
(Kinetic energy of particle)/(Energy of photon) = (1/2)mv^2/(hc/λp)
Substituting the value of λp, we get:
(Kinetic energy of particle)/(Energy of photon) = (1/2)mv^2c/h
Substituting the given values, we get:
(Kinetic energy of particle)/(Energy of photon) = (1/2)×(mass of particle)×(velocity of particle)^2×c/h
(Kinetic energy of particle)/(Energy of photon) = (1/2)×(mass of particle)×(2.2×10^8)^2×3×10^8/6.626×10^-34
(Kinetic energy of particle)/(Energy of photon) = 1.34×10^10×(mass of particle)
Thus, the ratio of kinetic energy of the particle to energy of the photon is 1.34×10^10 times the mass of the particle.
Answer:
The ratio of kinetic energy of the particle to energy of the photon is 1.34×10^10 times the mass of the particle.
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle moving with a velocity 2.2×10^...
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