Fragmented settlements are widely spread in Gujarat plains.

The option 'C' is the correct answer because Gujarat plains are known for their fragmented settlements. This means that the settlements in this region are scattered and not concentrated in one specific area.

One possible reason for this could be the geographical features of the Gujarat plains. The region is characterized by a diverse landscape consisting of hills, plateaus, and valleys. These physical features may have contributed to the formation of fragmented settlements as people settled in areas that were suitable for agriculture, trade, or other economic activities.

Another factor that may have influenced the pattern of settlement in Gujarat plains is the availability of resources. The region is known for its rich natural resources, including minerals, oil, and gas. This may have attracted people to different parts of the plains, resulting in the establishment of scattered settlements.

Furthermore, historical and cultural factors might have also played a role in the formation of fragmented settlements in Gujarat plains. The region has a long history of trade and commerce, with various communities and ethnic groups residing in different parts of the plains. These communities may have established their own settlements based on their specific needs and preferences.

Overall, the presence of diverse geographical features, availability of resources, and historical/cultural factors have contributed to the formation of fragmented settlements in Gujarat plains. This pattern of settlement is unique to this region and distinguishes it from other plains such as Ganga plains, Sutlej plains, and Bengal plains.