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Which of the following compounds can react with the Lewis base Cl− in a Lewis acid-base reaction?
- a)CH4
- b)AlCl3
- c)OH-
- d)CH3−
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following compounds can react with the Lewis base Cl&minu...
Lewis acid means ( less than 8 electron) , in AlCl3 only 6 electron in valance shell so it is Lewis acid
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Which of the following compounds can react with the Lewis base Cl&minu...
To determine which of the following compounds can react with the Lewis base Cl-, we need to identify which compounds have a vacant orbital that can accept an electron pair from the Cl- ion.
The Lewis base Cl- is a negatively charged ion with a lone pair of electrons. It can act as a donor of electron pairs to compounds with vacant orbitals, which act as Lewis acids.
The compounds that can react with Cl- are those that have vacant orbitals. Here are the compounds given:
A) CH3Cl: This compound does not have a vacant orbital that can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it cannot react with Cl-.
B) AlCl3: Aluminum chloride has an empty p-orbital on the aluminum atom, which can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it can react with Cl-.
C) KCl: Potassium chloride is an ionic compound and does not have vacant orbitals that can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it cannot react with Cl-.
D) Cl2: Chlorine gas does not have vacant orbitals that can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it cannot react with Cl-.
Therefore, the compound that can react with the Lewis base Cl- is AlCl3.
The Lewis base Cl- is a negatively charged ion with a lone pair of electrons. It can act as a donor of electron pairs to compounds with vacant orbitals, which act as Lewis acids.
The compounds that can react with Cl- are those that have vacant orbitals. Here are the compounds given:
A) CH3Cl: This compound does not have a vacant orbital that can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it cannot react with Cl-.
B) AlCl3: Aluminum chloride has an empty p-orbital on the aluminum atom, which can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it can react with Cl-.
C) KCl: Potassium chloride is an ionic compound and does not have vacant orbitals that can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it cannot react with Cl-.
D) Cl2: Chlorine gas does not have vacant orbitals that can accept an electron pair from Cl-. Therefore, it cannot react with Cl-.
Therefore, the compound that can react with the Lewis base Cl- is AlCl3.
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Which of the following compounds can react with the Lewis base Cl− in a Lewis acid-base reaction?a)CH4b)AlCl3c)OH-d)CH3−Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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