Comparison between unitary government and federal government.?

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The difference between a unitary and a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.

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Following are the differences between unitary form of Government and federal form of government-->##UNITARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT##1. in unitary form of Government power is not shared.2. only one party rules.3. freedom Judiciary may be given or not.4. constitution may be written or not.5. no competition between political parties is seen as one party always rule.6. for example - United Kingdom.##FEDERAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT ##1. federal form of Government power is shared between the central government and the constituent units.2. more than one party is seen.3. freedom of Judiciary is mandatory.4. constitution is written.5. competition between political parties is seen.6. for example-- India

Answer

Answer

Unitary Government and Federal Government

Unitary Government:
A Unitary Government is a form of government where the power is concentrated in the hands of the central government. In this type of government, the central government has complete control over the administration of the country, and the regional or local governments are just mere extensions of the central government. Some of the features of a Unitary government include:

- There is only one level of government.
- The central government has complete control over the administration of the country.
- The central government creates local governments as and when it deems necessary.
- The central government has the power to make laws that are applicable to the entire country.
- There is little or no autonomy for the local governments.

Federal Government:
A Federal Government is a form of government where the power is divided between the central government and the regional or local governments. In this type of government, the central government and the regional or local governments have their own separate powers and responsibilities. Some of the features of a Federal government include:

- There are two levels of government – the central government and the regional or local governments.
- The powers and responsibilities of the central government and the regional or local governments are clearly defined.
- The central government has the power to make laws that are applicable to the entire country.
- The regional or local governments have the power to make laws that are applicable only within their own territories.
- The regional or local governments have some degree of autonomy.

Comparison between Unitary Government and Federal Government:
Some of the key differences between a Unitary government and a Federal government are as follows:

- In a Unitary government, there is only one level of government, while in a Federal government, there are two levels of government – the central government and the regional or local governments.
- In a Unitary government, the central government has complete control over the administration of the country, while in a Federal government, the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the regional or local governments are clearly defined.
- In a Unitary government, there is little or no autonomy for the local governments, while in a Federal government, the regional or local governments have some degree of autonomy.
- In a Unitary government, the central government creates local governments as and when it deems necessary, while in a Federal government, the regional or local governments are created by the constitution.
- In a Unitary government, the central government has the power to make laws that are applicable to the entire country, while in a Federal government, the central government and the regional or local governments have the power to make laws within their own jurisdictions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the main difference between a Unitary government and a Federal government is the distribution of power between the central government and the regional or local governments. While a Unitary government concentrates power in the hands of the central government, a Federal government divides power between the central government and the regional or local governments.

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