Federal Form of Government
- In a federal form of government, power is divided between a central government and various regional governments.
- Each level of government has its own set of powers and responsibilities, which are outlined in the constitution.
- The central government is responsible for national defense, foreign policy, and overall coordination between the different regions.
- The regional governments have authority over local matters such as education, healthcare, and transportation.
- Examples of countries with a federal system of government include the United States, Canada, and Germany.

Unitary Form of Government
- In a unitary form of government, power is concentrated in a single central government, with no separate regional governments.
- The central government has the authority to create sub-national units for administrative purposes, but these units do not have independent powers.
- All decisions and policies are made by the central government, and local officials are appointed by the central government.
- Examples of countries with a unitary system of government include France, Japan, and the United Kingdom.
In conclusion, the key difference between federal and unitary forms of government lies in the distribution of power. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and regional governments, while in a unitary system, power is centralized in the central government.