Distinguish between federal and unitary systems of goverment?

Question

Answer

In federal system of government - Power is shared between various governments such as Central , State and Local government. In unitary system of government - There is no power sharing .Power reamains only in the hands of Central government.

Answer

Federal vs Unitary Systems of Government

Federal and unitary systems of government are two different ways of organizing political power in a country. While both have their advantages and disadvantages, they differ in terms of the distribution of power between the central government and the regional or local governments.

Federal System of Government

In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central government and regional or local governments.

The central government has limited power and authority, while the regional or local governments have more autonomy and control over their own affairs.

The United States, Canada, Australia, and Switzerland are examples of countries with federal systems of government.

In a federal system, the constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of both the central and regional governments, and there is a clear separation of powers between them.

Federal systems tend to be more complex and expensive to operate than unitary systems, as there are multiple levels of government that must work together to make decisions.

Federal systems are generally better suited to large, diverse countries with significant regional differences, as they allow for greater local control and representation.

Unitary System of Government

In a unitary system of government, all power and authority rests with the central government.

The central government has the final say in all matters, and regional or local governments have limited autonomy and control over their own affairs.

The United Kingdom, France, Japan, and China are examples of countries with unitary systems of government.

In a unitary system, the constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the central government, but there is no clear separation of powers between the central and regional governments.

Unitary systems tend to be simpler and less expensive to operate than federal systems, as there is only one level of government that makes decisions.

Unitary systems are generally better suited to smaller, more homogeneous countries with fewer regional differences, as they allow for greater central control and uniformity.

Answer

Answer

Put simply, the
difference between
a
unitary
and a
federal government
is that a
unitary government
puts its power in one central
government
while in a
federal system
the governing power is divided into
federal
and local governing bodies that connect to the national
government
.

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company