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Distinguish between federal and unitary systems of goverment?
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Distinguish between federal and unitary systems of goverment?
In federal system of government - Power is shared between various governments such as Central , State and Local government. In unitary system of government - There is no power sharing .Power reamains only in the hands of Central government.
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Distinguish between federal and unitary systems of goverment?
Federal vs Unitary Systems of Government


Federal and unitary systems of government are two different ways of organizing political power in a country. While both have their advantages and disadvantages, they differ in terms of the distribution of power between the central government and the regional or local governments.


Federal System of Government


  • In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central government and regional or local governments.

  • The central government has limited power and authority, while the regional or local governments have more autonomy and control over their own affairs.

  • The United States, Canada, Australia, and Switzerland are examples of countries with federal systems of government.

  • In a federal system, the constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of both the central and regional governments, and there is a clear separation of powers between them.

  • Federal systems tend to be more complex and expensive to operate than unitary systems, as there are multiple levels of government that must work together to make decisions.

  • Federal systems are generally better suited to large, diverse countries with significant regional differences, as they allow for greater local control and representation.



Unitary System of Government


  • In a unitary system of government, all power and authority rests with the central government.

  • The central government has the final say in all matters, and regional or local governments have limited autonomy and control over their own affairs.

  • The United Kingdom, France, Japan, and China are examples of countries with unitary systems of government.

  • In a unitary system, the constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the central government, but there is no clear separation of powers between the central and regional governments.

  • Unitary systems tend to be simpler and less expensive to operate than federal systems, as there is only one level of government that makes decisions.

  • Unitary systems are generally better suited to smaller, more homogeneous countries with fewer regional differences, as they allow for greater central control and uniformity.

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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Under which of the following systems, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial government?

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Distinguish between federal and unitary systems of goverment?
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