《》Federal Government :-
1) Under federal system there are two levels of government, one at the central level and other at the state level... Both levels have their areas of jurisdiction...
2) State govt has power of its own for which it is not answerable to central govt.
3)Central govt cannot order to state govt to do something..
4)Ex: India...

《》Unitary Government :-
1)In unitary form of govt either there is only one level of govt or sub units are subordinate to the central govt....
2) The state govt does not have power of its own..
3) The central government can order to local govt...
4) Ex:China...

A unitary government is a system of government in which all powers and authorities are vested in a central government. The central government is the highest authority and has the power to create and abolish lower levels of government, such as provinces or states. Examples of countries with unitary governments include France, Japan, and the United Kingdom.

Characteristics of Unitary Government:

• Centralized power and authority


• Higher level government creates and abolishes lower level governments


• Uniform laws and regulations throughout the country


• Less power for lower level governments


• Less autonomy for local governments

A federal government is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and a number of constituent political units. In this system, both the central government and the constituent units have their own powers and authorities, and each level of government is independent of the other. Examples of countries with federal governments include the United States, Canada, and Australia.

Characteristics of Federal Government:

• Power divided between central government and constituent units


• Constituent units have their own powers and authorities


• Constituent units have autonomy to some extent


• Uniform laws and regulations throughout the country, but some autonomy is allowed for local governments


• Higher level government cannot create or abolish lower level governments

Unitary Government	Federal Government
All powers and authorities vested in central government	Power divided between central government and constituent units
Higher level government creates and abolishes lower level governments	Higher level government cannot create or abolish lower level governments
Uniform laws and regulations throughout the country	Uniform laws and regulations throughout the country, but some autonomy is allowed for local governments
Less power for lower level governments	Constituent units have their own powers and authorities
Less autonomy for local governments	Constituent units have some autonomy

In a unitary government, power is centralized in the central government, while in a federal government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. While a unitary government allows for uniform laws and regulations throughout the country, a federal government allows for some autonomy for local governments. The type of government a country adopts depends on various factors, including history, culture, and political preferences.