Federal form of government vs Unitary form of government

Federal form of government:
- In a federal form of government, power is divided between a central government and multiple regional governments.
- Each level of government has its own set of powers and responsibilities, which are outlined in the constitution.
- The central government is responsible for national issues such as defense and foreign policy, while regional governments handle local issues like education and healthcare.
- Examples of countries with a federal system include the United States, Canada, and Germany.

Unitary form of government:
- In a unitary form of government, power is centralized in a single central government.
- The central government has authority over all aspects of governance and can delegate powers to lower levels of government as it sees fit.
- Local governments in a unitary system are subordinate to the central government and can be abolished or reorganized by the central government.
- Examples of countries with a unitary system include France, Japan, and the United Kingdom.

Main difference:
- The main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one is the distribution of power.
- In a federal system, power is divided between the central and regional governments, while in a unitary system, power is centralized in the central government.
- This difference impacts the autonomy of regional governments, the balance of power between different levels of government, and the overall governance structure of the country.