The correct answer is option 'D', WTO.

The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 was enacted by India in order to comply with its obligations under the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. These products may include agricultural, natural, or manufactured goods. GI protection is important as it helps in recognizing the specific geographical origin of a product and ensures that consumers can trust the authenticity and quality of the product.

Explanation of the Act in relation to WTO obligations:
- The WTO is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. India is a member of the WTO and is bound by its rules and obligations.
- The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) is a part of the WTO agreements. TRIPS sets minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property rights, including geographical indications.
- As a member of the WTO, India is obligated to provide protection to geographical indications in accordance with the TRIPS Agreement.
- The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 was enacted by India to comply with the TRIPS Agreement and fulfill its obligations under the WTO.
- The Act provides for the registration and protection of geographical indications in India. It establishes a legal framework for the recognition and protection of GI rights.
- The Act also establishes the Geographical Indications Registry, which is responsible for the registration, administration, and protection of geographical indications in India.
- By enacting this Act, India ensures that its domestic legislation is in line with the TRIPS Agreement and provides an effective system for the protection of geographical indications, thereby complying with its obligations under the WTO.

In conclusion, India enacted The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 to comply with its obligations under the WTO, specifically the TRIPS Agreement, which sets minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property rights, including geographical indications. The Act establishes a legal framework for the registration and protection of geographical indications in India, ensuring that the country fulfills its obligations under the WTO.

Carect ans d