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The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the
- a)Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
- b)Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
- c)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- d)Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under thea)...
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Let's understand the reasoning behind this answer.
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986:
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a legislation enacted by the Government of India to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment. The act empowers the central government to take measures to prevent, control, and abate environmental pollution.
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC):
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a statutory body established by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The committee is responsible for the appraisal and approval of projects involving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products of modern biotechnology into the environment.
Explanation:
1. The GEAC is responsible for assessing the potential risks and environmental impacts associated with the release of GMOs into the environment.
2. It evaluates the safety and efficacy of genetically modified crops, such as Bt cotton and Bt brinjal, before granting approvals for their commercial cultivation or field trials.
3. The committee also considers the socio-economic and ethical aspects of genetically modified organisms.
4. It formulates guidelines and regulations for the safe handling, transport, and use of GMOs.
5. The GEAC works in close coordination with other regulatory bodies such as the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Department of Biotechnology.
6. It conducts public consultations and seeks expert opinions to ensure a transparent and participatory decision-making process.
7. The committee plays a crucial role in safeguarding the environment and public health while promoting the responsible use of biotechnology.
In conclusion, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It is responsible for the appraisal and approval of projects involving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment, ensuring their safety and assessing potential risks. The committee plays a vital role in regulating and monitoring the use of biotechnology in India.
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986:
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a legislation enacted by the Government of India to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment. The act empowers the central government to take measures to prevent, control, and abate environmental pollution.
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC):
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a statutory body established by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The committee is responsible for the appraisal and approval of projects involving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products of modern biotechnology into the environment.
Explanation:
1. The GEAC is responsible for assessing the potential risks and environmental impacts associated with the release of GMOs into the environment.
2. It evaluates the safety and efficacy of genetically modified crops, such as Bt cotton and Bt brinjal, before granting approvals for their commercial cultivation or field trials.
3. The committee also considers the socio-economic and ethical aspects of genetically modified organisms.
4. It formulates guidelines and regulations for the safe handling, transport, and use of GMOs.
5. The GEAC works in close coordination with other regulatory bodies such as the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Department of Biotechnology.
6. It conducts public consultations and seeks expert opinions to ensure a transparent and participatory decision-making process.
7. The committee plays a crucial role in safeguarding the environment and public health while promoting the responsible use of biotechnology.
In conclusion, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It is responsible for the appraisal and approval of projects involving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment, ensuring their safety and assessing potential risks. The committee plays a vital role in regulating and monitoring the use of biotechnology in India.
Community Answer
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under thea)...
Explanation:
Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) was constituted under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) as the apex body under the ‘Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells 1989’ in accordance with the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
Hence answer is option C
About GEAC
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) was constituted under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) as the apex body under the ‘Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells 1989’ in accordance with the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
Hence answer is option C
About GEAC
- The ministry’s Special Secretary/Additional Secretary is the Chairman of the GEAC.
- Currently, the GEAC has twenty-four members and meets once every month to carry out its prescribed activities.
Functions
To appraise activities involving the large-scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle. To appraise proposals relating to release of genetically engineered organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials. The committee or any persons authorized by it has powers to take punitive action under the Environment Protection Act.
Educational Objective: to have knowledge regarding organisations that deal with Environmental laws. And also to know from where the organisation derive powers from. Whether statutory or executive.
To appraise activities involving the large-scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle. To appraise proposals relating to release of genetically engineered organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials. The committee or any persons authorized by it has powers to take punitive action under the Environment Protection Act.
Educational Objective: to have knowledge regarding organisations that deal with Environmental laws. And also to know from where the organisation derive powers from. Whether statutory or executive.
- The Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.
- It is mandatory on the part of waste generator that thewaste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district.
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The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under thea)Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006b)Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999c)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986d)Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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