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The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the
  • a)
    Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
  • b)
    Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
  • c)
    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • d)
    Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under thea)...
Environment protection act hi genetic biodiversity se related matter dekhte hai
yeh committe statoury body hai
iska recommend binding nhi hai environment ministry ko
3rd bt cotton only gm hai India me
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The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under thea)...
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. This Act was enacted to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment. The GEAC plays a crucial role in evaluating proposals for the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment.

Functions of the GEAC
- The primary function of the GEAC is to assess the potential risks and benefits of GMOs to human health and the environment.
- It evaluates applications for the commercial release of GMOs, including genetically modified crops.
- The committee also considers the biosafety data submitted by applicants and conducts field trials to assess the impact of GMOs on the environment.

Composition of the GEAC
- The GEAC is comprised of experts from various fields such as biotechnology, agriculture, environmental science, and public health.
- The committee includes representatives from government agencies, academic institutions, and industry stakeholders.
- The GEAC is chaired by an eminent scientist or expert in the field of biotechnology.

Regulatory Framework
- The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 provides the legal framework for regulating activities related to environmental protection, including the release of GMOs.
- The GEAC is responsible for ensuring that GMOs are evaluated in accordance with the guidelines and regulations set forth under the Act.
- The committee's decisions are based on scientific evidence and are aimed at protecting both human health and the environment.
In conclusion, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 empowers the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee to regulate the release of genetically modified organisms in India. The committee plays a vital role in ensuring that GMOs are evaluated and monitored to minimize potential risks to the environment and human health.
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