Describe Silesia weavers Related: Short Answer Questions- The Rise of...
(i) In 1845 the Silesian weavers revolted against contractors who supplied them raw material and gave them orders for finished textiles but drastically reduced their payments.
(ii) Dissatisfied and resented weavers emerged from their homes on 4 June and marched in pairs up to the mansion of their contractor demanding higher wages.
(iii) When the contractor showed reluctance, a group of them forced their way into the house, smashed its elegant window panes, furniture, porcelain, etc.
(iv) Another group broke into the store house and plundered it of supplies of cloth which they tore to shreds.
(v) The contractor fled with his family to a neighbouring village which ultimately refused to shelter such a person. He returned 24 hours later having requisitioned the army. In the exchange that followed, eleven weavers were shot.
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Describe Silesia weavers Related: Short Answer Questions- The Rise of...
Silesia weavers were a group of skilled textile workers who worked in the region of Silesia in central Europe. They played an important role in the rise of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century. Here is a detailed explanation of the Silesia weavers and their significance in the nationalist movement:
Background:
• Silesia is a region that is located in the central part of Europe, stretching across Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic.
• In the 19th century, Silesia was a major center for the textile industry, with a large number of weavers employed in the region.
• These weavers worked in small workshops or in their homes, using handlooms to produce high-quality textiles that were in great demand in Europe.
Role in Nationalism:
• The Silesia weavers played a significant role in the nationalist movement in Europe, particularly in the mid-19th century.
• They were among the first groups to demand better working conditions and higher wages, and they organized themselves into trade unions and worker associations to achieve these goals.
• The weavers also took part in political demonstrations and protests, demanding greater rights and freedoms for themselves and their fellow workers.
• Their struggle for better working conditions and political rights became a symbol of the wider nationalist movement in Europe, which sought to create more democratic and egalitarian societies.
• The Silesia weavers' movement also inspired other workers across Europe to demand better conditions, leading to the growth of the labor movement and the rise of socialism and communism in the region.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Silesia weavers played an important role in the rise of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century. Their struggle for better working conditions and political rights became a symbol of the wider nationalist movement, and they inspired other workers across Europe to demand better conditions and greater freedoms. Their legacy continues to inspire labor movements and social justice movements to this day.
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