Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy

The Indian Constitution lays down the fundamental principles and objectives of the country. Economic justice is one of the key objectives of the Indian Constitution, and it is enshrined in both the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy.

The Preamble:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects the ideals and aspirations of the people of India. It states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The term "socialist" in the Preamble signifies the commitment of the state towards achieving economic justice. It implies that the state is responsible for ensuring that wealth and resources are distributed equitably among its citizens.

Directive Principles of State Policy:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines and principles that direct the government in making laws and policies. They are non-justiciable, which means they are not enforceable by the courts. However, they serve as a moral compass for the state to strive towards creating an egalitarian society.

Article 38:
Article 38 of the Indian Constitution under the DPSP states that the state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all institutions of the national life. This article emphasizes the importance of economic justice in building a just society.

Article 39:
Article 39 of the Constitution further elaborates on the concept of economic justice. It states that the state shall direct its policy towards securing the distribution of material resources of the community in such a way as to subserve the common good. It also mandates that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community should be so distributed as to best serve the common good.

Conclusion:
Both the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy highlight the importance of economic justice as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution. The Preamble sets the overall tone by declaring India as a socialist republic, while the DPSP, particularly Article 38 and Article 39, provide specific guidelines for achieving economic justice. These provisions reflect the commitment of the Indian state towards creating a society where everyone has equal access to economic opportunities and benefits.