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Which of the following compound acts both nucleophile as well as an electrophile?
  • a)
    CH₃Cl
  • b)
    CH₃CN
  • c)
    CH₃OH
  • d)
    CH₃NH₂
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following compound acts both nucleophile as well as an el...
CH3CN acts as an electrophile due to the positive charge on the carbon atom which is due to the electronegativity difference between C and N atoms. It is also a weak nucleophile due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on N atom. But as it is sp hybridised so it act as a weak necleophile.These are attacked only by strong electrophiles usually cations.
CH3Cl is an electrophile whereas CH3OH and CH3NH2 are nucleophiles.
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Community Answer
Which of the following compound acts both nucleophile as well as an el...
Explanation:

In order to determine which compound acts as both a nucleophile and an electrophile, we need to understand the properties of nucleophiles and electrophiles.

Nucleophile:
A nucleophile is a species that donates a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. Nucleophiles are typically negatively charged or have a lone pair of electrons available for bonding.

Electrophile:
An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. Electrophiles are typically positively charged or have an electron-deficient center.

Now, let's analyze each compound and determine if it acts as a nucleophile or an electrophile.

a) CHCl:
CHCl does not possess any lone pair of electrons or a negative charge. It cannot donate a pair of electrons, so it cannot act as a nucleophile. It also does not have a positive charge or an electron-deficient center, so it cannot act as an electrophile.

b) CHCN:
CHCN has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. It can donate this lone pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond, making it a nucleophile. Additionally, the carbon atom in CHCN has a partial positive charge due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and nitrogen. This electron-deficient carbon can accept a pair of electrons, making CHCN an electrophile.

c) CHOH:
CHOH contains an oxygen atom with two lone pairs of electrons. It can donate these lone pairs of electrons, making it a nucleophile. However, the carbon atom in CHOH does not have a positive charge or an electron-deficient center, so it cannot act as an electrophile.

d) CHNH:
CHNH does not possess any lone pair of electrons or a negative charge. It cannot donate a pair of electrons, so it cannot act as a nucleophile. The nitrogen atom in CHNH has a partial positive charge due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and nitrogen. This electron-deficient nitrogen can accept a pair of electrons, making CHNH an electrophile.

Conclusion:
Out of the given compounds, CHCN acts as both a nucleophile and an electrophile. It has a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen, allowing it to act as a nucleophile, and the carbon atom has a partial positive charge, allowing it to act as an electrophile.
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Which of the following compound acts both nucleophile as well as an electrophile?a)CHClb)CHCNc)CHOHd)CHNHCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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